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Battle of Burkersdorf (1762)

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Battle during the Seven Years' War

Battle of Burkersdorf
Part of the Third Silesian War (Seven Years' War)
Date21 July 1762
LocationBurkersdorf, present-day Poland50°47′35″N 16°27′58″E / 50.793056°N 16.466111°E / 50.793056; 16.466111
Result Prusso-Russian victory
Belligerents

Kingdom of Prussia Prussia

 Russia
Habsburg monarchy Austria
Commanders and leaders
Frederick the Great Leopold Joseph von Daun
Strength
23,000 20,000
Casualties and losses
1,600 killed or wounded 3,000 killed, wounded, captured, or deserted
Seven Years' War:
European theatre
Bohemia and Moravia

Westphalia, Hesse and Lower Saxony

Electoral Saxony

Brandenburg

Silesia

East Prussia

Pomerania

Iberian Peninsula

Naval Operations

Silesian Wars
Frederick the Great About OpenStreetMapsMaps: terms of use 200km
125miles 20Siege of Schweidnitz (1762) from 7 August to 9 October 1762 19 18Battle of Torgau on 3 November 1760 17Battle of Liegnitz (1760) on 15 August 1760 Dresden16Siege of Dresden from 13 to 22 July 1760 15Battle of Kunersdorf on 12 August 1759 14Battle of Hochkirch on 14 October 1758 13Battle of Zorndorf on 25 August 1758 12Siege of Olomouc from 4 May to 2 July 1758 11Siege of Breslau (1757) from 7 December 1757 to 20 December 1757 10Battle of Leuthen on 5 December 1757 9Battle of Rossbach on 5 November 1757 8Battle of Kolín on 18 June 1757 Prague7Battle of Prague (1757) on 6 May 1757 6Siege of Pirna from 10 September to 14 October 1756 5Battle of Lobositz on 1 October 1756 4Battle of Hennersdorf on 23 November 1745 3Battle of Hohenfriedberg on 4 June 1745 2Battle of Chotusitz on 17 May 1742 1Battle of Mollwitz on 10 April 1741    current battle  First Silesian War  Second Silesian War  Third Silesian War

The Battle of Burkersdorf took place on 21 July 1762 during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War). A Prussian army of 23,000 men fought an Austrian army of around 20,000 men.

After the death of Elizabeth of Russia, czarina of Russia, her nephew Peter III came to the throne. Peter was a great admirer of Frederick the Great and all things Prussian, and Frederick used this to his advantage. Peter promptly withdrew his army from the war, abandoned Russian-occupied East Prussia, and signed a treaty of peace with Frederick. Peter then sent a force to aid the Prussian army in the campaign against the Austrians.

Peter's reign was short-lived, however, as his wife Catherine the Great seized the throne, and he died shortly afterwards. Catherine withdrew from the war and sent orders for Count Zakhar Tchernyshov aiding the Prussians to withdraw.

The Austrian army was not aware of the exit of the Russian forces until Frederick began the battle.

Frederick attacked and won, and the Russian force returned home. Catherine's attempts to resume the war against Prussia were in vain, as peace talks were already being initiated at Hubertsberg.

References

Specific

  1. ^ Bodart 1908.
  2. Carlyle, Thomas (1916). Frederick the Great. Oxford University Press. pp. 279–280.

External links

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