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| Battle of Dębe Wielkie | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Polish-Russian War 1830-1831 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Poland |
 Imperial Russia | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Jan Skrzynecki |
Geismar | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 40,000 all, 116 canons | 13,000 infantry, 5,000 cavalry, 49 canons | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | 2,500 dead, 3,000 captured | ||||||
The Battle of Dębe Wielkie was fought on 17 March 1831. The Polish army, led by Jan Skrzynecki, won over Russian curtain forces commanded by General Geismar.
Background
Following the battle of Grochów of 25 February, the Russian advance under General Hans Karl von Diebitsch through Praga did not occur, and he decided to cross Vistula river south of the city trying to take it "from land".
Battle
The Poles, numbering some 40,000 men (both bayonets and sabres) and 116 cannons on March 31, 1831 advanced from Praga on the nearby standing Russian vanguard under General Geismar and attacked it. Maneuvering and retreating all day, Geismar went to the village of Debe Wielkie by 4 p.m. Russian force was almost finished but arrival of three fresh regiments allowed Geismar to get out of trouble and take hold at the town of Siedlce.
Aftermath
Although Poles gained some ground and inflicted heavy casualties on Russians, they did not manage to achieve their main goal — to finish Rosen's Observation Corps and expose Diebitsch's line of supply. Furthermore the Russian Army was described as " almost cut to pieces".
Literature
Memoire of baron Geismar published by Vladimir Geismar and comments on them. "Russkaya Starina" — 1881, book 5; 1882, book 1.
References
- Ross, Richard S. (2015). Contagion in Prussia, 1831: the cholera epidemic and the threat of the Polish uprising. Jefferson (N. C.): McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-9772-0.
- ^ Lewak, Adam (December 1930). "The Polish Rising of 1830". The Slavonic and East European Review. 9 (26): 350–360. JSTOR 4202527 – via JSTOR.
52°30′18″N 21°36′12″E / 52.505000°N 21.603333°E / 52.505000; 21.603333
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