Bel paese (Italian: [ˌbɛl paˈeːze, -eːse]) or Belpaese is the classical poetical appellative for Italy, meaning the 'beautiful country' in Italian, due to its mild weather, cultural heritage, and natural endowment.
The usage of the term originated in the Middle Ages, being used by Dante Alighieri and Petrarch:
del bel paese là dove 'l sì suona,
— Dante, Divine Comedy: Inferno, canto XXXIII, line 80
Of the fair land there where the 'Sì' doth sound,
— Dante, Divine Comedy: Inferno, translated by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
il bel paese
— Petrarch, Canzoniere, CXLVI, lines 13-14
ch'Appennin parte e 'l mar circonda et l'Alpe
that fair country
— Petrarch, Canzoniere, translation by A.S. Kline
the Apennines divide, and Alps and sea surround
The term is currently widely used in modern Italian as in other languages as a synonym for Italy. It is commonly used as a term of endearment by members of the Italian diaspora, and it is often used to endorse or promote goods and services both in Italy and abroad.
References
- Italy: Farewell to the 'Bel Paese'?. Berg Publishers. 1999. ISBN 9781859739655. Retrieved 2009-11-30.
- Bel Paese (cheese)
- "Google results for '"Bel Paese" restaurant'". Retrieved 2009-11-30.
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