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Belosaepiidae

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Extinct family of molluscs

Belosaepiidae
Temporal range: Eocene PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Belosepia sepioidea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Sepiida
Suborder: Sepiina
Family: Belosaepiidae
Genera

Belosaepiidae is an extinct, monospecific family of cephalopods known from the Eocene epoch, and bearing close similarity to the sepiid cuttlefish, whilst retaining the remnants of a belemnite-like guard.

Seagrass Importance To Belosaepiidae

A faunal collection has been found that contains Belosaepiidae and Sepiidae, suggesting that they are likely to have originated from a seagrass environment in the past. As there was a lack of seagrass overtime in the North Atlantic during the late Eocene period, a particular species called belosaepiid went extinct within the family belosipiidae.

References

  1. Weaver, P.G.; Dockery, III; Ciampaglio, C.N. (2010). "A new genus of coleoid cephalopod from the Jackson Group (Late Eocene), Hinds County, Mississippi". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 292 (1–3): 53–63. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
  2. Yancey, T. E.; Garvie, C. L.; Wicksten, M. (2010). "The Middle Eocene Belosaepia ungula (Cephalopoda: Coleoida) from Texas: Structure, Ontogeny and Function" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 84 (2): 267–287. doi:10.1666/09-018R.1.
  3. Weaver, P.G.; Ciampaglio, C.N. (2003). "A new genus of belosaepiid (Coleoidea) from the Castle Hayne Limestone (Eocene) of Southeastern North Carolina". Journal of Paleontology. 77 (6): 1103–1106. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<1103:ANGOBC>2.0.CO;2.
  4. George F. Forsey (10 December 2019). "Seagrass and cuttlefish—an historic association". Palaeontologia Electronica. doi:10.26879/881. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
Notable fossil cephalopods (listed by first occurrence)
Cenozoic
Evolution of
cephalopods
Mesozoic
Advanced nautiloids
Nautilaceae
True ammonites
Early coleoids
Muensterelloidea
Proteroctopus
Styletoctopus
Keuppia
Palaeoctopus
Paleocirroteuthis
Vampyronassa
Ceratitid ammonoids
late Nautilida
Advanced belemnoids
Diplobelids: Diplobelus
Belemnites:
Belemnites
Belemnopsis
Belemnotheutis
Palaeozoic
First appearance of long-lasting lineages
Goniatite and ceratite ammonoids
Probable coleoid ancestor Bactritida
Early coleoids: Jeletzkya?, Gordoniconus, Syllipsimopodi
Earliest belemnoids: Aulacocerids
Phragmoteuthids
Early forms
the earliest cephalopod group Ellesmerocerida
Orthocones: Endocerida, Orthocerida, Actinocerida
Brevicones: Ascocerida, Oncocerida
Earliest coiled cephalopods: Tarphycerida
Spirulid?: Shimanskya
Misidentified
Probable misidentified genera
Nectocarididae: (Nectocaris, Nectocotis)
Kirengellida
Volborthella
Shelbyoceras
Pohlsepia
Taxon identifiers
Belosaepiidae
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