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In mathematics, Bender–Dunne polynomials are a two-parameter family of sequences of orthogonal polynomials studied by Carl M. Bender and Gerald V. Dunne. They may be defined by the recursion:
P
0
(
x
)
=
1
{\displaystyle P_{0}(x)=1}
,
P
1
(
x
)
=
x
{\displaystyle P_{1}(x)=x}
,
and for
n
>
1
{\displaystyle n>1}
:
P
n
(
x
)
=
x
P
n
−
1
(
x
)
+
16
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
J
−
1
)
(
n
+
2
s
−
2
)
P
n
−
2
(
x
)
{\displaystyle P_{n}(x)=xP_{n-1}(x)+16(n-1)(n-J-1)(n+2s-2)P_{n-2}(x)}
where
J
{\displaystyle J}
and
s
{\displaystyle s}
are arbitrary parameters.
References
Bender, Carl M.; Dunne, Gerald V. (1988). "Polynomials and operator orderings". Journal of Mathematical Physics . 29 (8): 1727–1731. Bibcode :1988JMP....29.1727B . doi :10.1063/1.527869 . ISSN 0022-2488 . MR 0955168 .
Bender, Carl M.; Dunne, Gerald V. (1996). "Quasi-exactly solvable systems and orthogonal polynomials". Journal of Mathematical Physics . 37 (1): 6–11. arXiv :hep-th/9511138 . Bibcode :1996JMP....37....6B . doi :10.1063/1.531373 . ISSN 0022-2488 . MR 1370155 . S2CID 28967621 .
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