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Bentley 4 Litre

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Motor vehicle
Bentley 4 Litre
Brooklands Motor Museum, Weybridge, Surrey
Overview
ManufacturerBentley Motors Limited
Production1931
50 produced
AssemblyCricklewood, London
Designer
Body and chassis
ClassLuxury car
Body styleAs arranged with coachbuilder by customer
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Powertrain
Engine3.9 L Ricardo IOE I6
Dimensions
Wheelbase
  • 134 in (3,400 mm)
  • 140 in (3,600 mm)
Chronology
PredecessorBentley Speed Six
SuccessorBentley 3.5 Litre

The Bentley 4 Litre was a motor car built on rolling chassis made by Bentley Motors Limited in 1931. The 4-litre chassis was conceived and built in a failed attempt to restore Bentley to a good financial state. Announced 15 May 1931, it used a modified 4-litre Ricardo IOE engine in a shortened 8 Litre chassis at two-thirds of the price of the 8 Litre in an attempt to compete with the Rolls-Royce 20/25. Instead, Bentley went into receivership shortly afterward, from which it was purchased by Rolls-Royce Limited.

The conventional straight-6 engine used an 85 mm (3.3 in) bore and a 115 mm (4.5 in) stroke for a total displacement of 3.9 L (3,900 cc; 240 cu in) and a power output of 120 bhp (89 kW) at 4,000 rpm. The engine power was not suitable for the heavy chassis.

References

  1. ^ "Lot 244: Bentley 4-Litre/8-Litre Le Mans-style Tourer". Motorbase. Hastings, UK: Classic Vehicles. Retrieved 8 April 2012. A double-drop chassis was adopted, closely based on that of the contemporary Bentley 8-Litre, and offered in two wheelbase lengths: 11' 2" and 11' 8", both of which were shorter than the shortest of the two 8-Litre chassis available.
  2. ^ Feast, Richard (2004). "Chapter 3: Vintage Years". The DNA of Bentley. St. Paul MN USA: MotorBooks International. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-7603-1946-8. Retrieved 26 March 2012. ...only 50 4-litres were completed before Bentley Motors was acquired by Rolls-Royce.
  3. Culshaw & Horrobin 2013, p. 82.
  4. ^ "History By Chassis – List of all W. O. Bentleys with original chassis nos. 4 Litre". VintageBentleys.org. Houston, TX USA. Archived from the original on 13 April 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  5. ^ Culshaw, David; Horrobin, Peter (2013) . "Bentley". The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895 - 1975 (e-book ed.). Poundbury, Dorchester, UK: Veloce Publishing. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-845845-83-4.
  6. "A New Bentley". The Times. No. 45823. London. 15 May 1931. p. 13.
  7. Feast 2004, p. 52.
  8. ^ "HISTORY OF MARQUES: BENTLEY - British". Sportscars.TV. 1964. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2012. There was nothing to compalin about in the engine design, but unfortunately the very heavy 8-litre chassis was used and this resulted in a rather dull and slow car.
Bentley timeline, 1920s–present
Type 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
Ownership Bentley Motors Limited
(1919–1931)
Rolls-Royce
Bentley Motors (1931) Limited
(1931–1980)
Vickers plc
Rolls-Royce
Bentley Motors (1931) Limited
(1980–1998)
Volkswagen Group
(1998–)
Coachbuilder's
open
2/4 seater
3 L 4½ L
6½ L
Speed Six
Coachbuilder's
large saloon
coupé or
convertible
6½ L
Speed Six

8 L
4L
3½ 
4¼L

Mark V
Mark VI R S1
S2
S3
T
C
o
n
t
Continental S1
Continental S2
Continental S3
Cars with Bentley own-factory coachwork
Large
saloon
Mark VI R S1
S2
S3
T1 T2 Mulsanne Brooklands Arnage Mulsanne
Turbo R
Coupé Corniche Continental R/S/T Br.
Convertible Corniche Continental Azure
Bentleys on Volkswagen Group platforms
Large
saloon
Flying Spur
Coupé Continental GT
Convertible Continental GTC
SUV Bentayga
Bentley timeline, 1921–1931
type /class 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931
Sports car 3 L
4½ L & Blower
Grand tourer 6½ L & Speed Six 4L
Luxury vehicle 8 L


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