Benzoyl-CoA 2,3-dioxygenase

Benzoyl-CoA 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.14.12.21, benzoyl-CoA dioxygenase/reductase, BoxBA, BoxA/BoxB system) is an enzyme with systematic name benzoyl-CoA,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (2,3-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

benzoyl-CoA + NADPH + H + O₂

\rightleftharpoons

2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl-CoA + NADP

Benzoyl-CoA 2,3-dioxygenase is involved in aerobic benzoate metabolism in Azoarcus evansii.

References

Zaar A, Gescher J, Eisenreich W, Bacher A, Fuchs G (October 2004). "New enzymes involved in aerobic benzoate metabolism in Azoarcus evansii". Molecular Microbiology. 54 (1): 223–38. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04263.x. PMID 15458418.
Gescher J, Zaar A, Mohamed M, Schägger H, Fuchs G (November 2002). "Genes coding for a new pathway of aerobic benzoate metabolism in Azoarcus evansii". Journal of Bacteriology. 184 (22): 6301–15. doi:10.1128/jb.184.22.6301-6315.2002. PMC 151953. PMID 12399500.
Mohamed ME, Zaar A, Ebenau-Jehle C, Fuchs G (March 2001). "Reinvestigation of a new type of aerobic benzoate metabolism in the proteobacterium Azoarcus evansii". Journal of Bacteriology. 183 (6): 1899–908. doi:10.1128/JB.183.6.1899-1908.2001. PMC 95084. PMID 11222587.

External links

Benzoyl-CoA+2,3-dioxygenase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

v t e Oxidoreductases: dioxygenases, including steroid hydroxylases (EC 1.14)
1.14.11: 2-oxoglutarate	Prolyl hydroxylase HIF prolyl-hydroxylase EGLN1 EGLN2 EGLN3 P4HTM Lysyl hydroxylase AlkB ALKBH1 FTO
1.14.13: NADH or NADPH	Flavin-containing monooxygenase FMO1 FMO2 FMO3 FMO4 FMO5 Nitric oxide synthase NOS1 NOS2 NOS3 Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase Methane monooxygenase 3A4 14α-demethylase 24-hydroxycholesterol 7α-hydroxylase
1.14.14: reduced flavin or flavoprotein	19A1 2D6 2E1
1.14.15: reduced iron–sulfur protein	11B1 11B2 11A1
1.14.16: reduced pteridine (BH4 dependent)	Phenylalanine hydroxylase Tyrosine hydroxylase Tryptophan hydroxylase
1.14.17: reduced ascorbate	Dopamine beta-hydroxylase
1.14.18-19: other	Tyrosinase Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1
1.14.99 - miscellaneous	Cyclooxygenase Heme oxygenase (HMOX1) Squalene monooxygenase 17A1 21A2 Ecdysone 20-monooxygenase Deoxyhypusine monooxygenase

v t e Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

Portal:

Biology

Category:

EC 1.14.12