Biliphyta - Misplaced Pages

Group of algae

Biliphyta

Close-up of a red alga (Laurencia sp.), a marine seaweed from Hawaii.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Subkingdom:	Biliphyta Cavalier-Smith, 1981
Phyla
Glaucophyta Skuja, 1948 Rhodophyta Wettstein, 1901

Biliphyta is a polyphyletic subkingdom of algae.

It includes Glaucophyta and Rhodophyta.

Members of this group should not be confused with Picobiliphytes, which are also known as "biliphytes".

References

"Taxonomy Browser :: Algaebase".
Deschamps, P.; Moreira, D. (2009). "Signal conflicts in the phylogeny of the primary photosynthetic eukaryotes". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (12): 2745–2753. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp189. PMID 19706725.
Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). "Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?". Bio Systems. 14 (3–4): 461–481. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2. PMID 7337818.
Cuvelier, M.; Ortiz, A.; Kim, E.; Moehlig, H.; Richardson, D.; Heidelberg, J.; Archibald, J.; Worden, A. (2008). "Widespread distribution of a unique marine protistan lineage". Environmental Microbiology. 10 (6): 1621–1634. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01580.x. PMC 2408648. PMID 18341584.

Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D.; Kirk, Paul M. (2015). "A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0119248. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. PMC 4418965. PMID 25923521.

Classification of Archaeplastida or Plantae s.l.

(major groups

Picozoa	Picomonas
Rhodelphidia	Rhodelphis
Rhodophyta (red algae)	Cyanidiophyceae Porphyridiophyceae Stylonematophyceae Compsopogonophyceae Rhodellophyceae Bangiophyceae Florideophyceae
Glaucophyta	Glaucocystophyceae
incertae sedis	Algospongia

Viridiplantae
or Plantae s.s.
(green algae &
land plants)

Prasinodermophyta	Prasinodermophyceae Palmophyllophyceae

Chlorophyta

Prasinophytina	Mamiellophyceae Pyramimonadophyceae
Chlorophytina	Nephroselmidophyceae Picocystophyceae Chloropicophyceae Pedinophyceae Chlorodendrophyceae UTC clade Ulvophyceae Trebouxiophyceae Chlorophyceae

Streptophyta

Phragmoplastophyta

Anydrophyta

Zygnematophyceae

Embryophyta (land plants)	(see below↓)

Embryophytes or Plantae sensu strictissimo

Bryophytes

Marchantiophyta (liverworts)	Haplomitriopsida Marchantiopsida Jungermanniopsida
Anthocerotophyta (hornworts)	Leiosporocerotopsida Anthocerotopsida
Bryophyta (mosses)	Takakiopsida Sphagnopsida Andreaeobryopsida Andreaeopsida Oedipodiopsida Tetraphidopsida Polytrichopsida Bryopsida

Polysporangiophytes

†Protracheophytes*

†Horneophytopsida
†Aglaophyton

Tracheophytes
(vascular plants)

†Paratracheophytes*	†Cooksoniopsida †Rhyniopsida †Renaliales

Eutracheophytes

Lycophytes	†Barinophytopsida †Zosterophyllopsida Lycopodiopsida (clubmosses, spikemosses & quillworts)

Euphyllophytes

†Eophyllophytopsida
†Trimerophytopsida

Moniliformopses	†Ibykales †Cladoxylopsida Polypodiopsida (ferns and horsetails)

Lignophytes

†Progymnosperms*	†Noeggerathiopsida †Aneurophytopsida †Archaeopteridopsida †Protopityales

Spermatophytes
(seed plants)

†Pteridosperms* (seed ferns) and other extinct seed plant groups	†Bennettitales †Calamopityales †Callistophytales †Caytoniales †Cordaitales †Corystospermales †Czekanowskiales †Gigantopteridales †Glossopteridales †Lyginopteridopsida †Medullosales †Peltaspermopsida †Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales
Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms)	Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida
Angiospermae (flowering plants)	Basal angiosperms Core angiosperms Magnoliids Monocots Eudicots

Taxon identifiers
Biliphyta	Wikidata: Q2903052 Wikispecies: Biliphyta AlgaeBase: 142042 ITIS: 846491 NZOR: 03c9a40b-51b2-41d1-a5a8-7f86ab49139e Open Tree of Life: 7042072 Paleobiology Database: 114015 WoRMS: 368662

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