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Burunge people

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Ethnic group from Dodoma Region, Tanzania Ethnic group
Burunge
Waburunge
Total population
30,000 (2007)
Regions with significant populations
 Tanzania

Dodoma Region

(Chemba District)
Languages
Burunge & Swahili
Religion
Christian
African Traditional Religion
Related ethnic groups
Iraqw, Gorowa, Alagwa, Kw'adza, Cushitic peoples

The Burunge or Burungi (Waburungi, in Swahili) are a Cushitic ethnic group and among Iraqhw Communities based in the Chemba District of Dodoma Region in central Tanzania. They speak the Burunge language as a mother tongue, which belongs to the South Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. In 2007, the Burunge population was estimated at 30,000 individuals.

Overview

The Burunge are native to northeastern Tanzania, in the Chemba District, Dodoma of the Dodoma region, southeast of the Langi, Goima, Chambalo, and Mirambu villages. Cushitic-speaking Burungi and Sandawe had a tradition of rock painting. The land in this region is generally described as scattered brush, and the Burunge have historically used the land for farming and cattle grazing and watering. In more recent times this has changed as land has been privatized in order to form Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) - these are areas that are to be used solely for wildlife conservation, and as such are off limits to farmers who used to graze and water their livestock in these areas. As a result of the formation of the Wildlife Management Areas, and the close proximity to Tarangire National Park, most of the land in this area is used for tourism safaris.

References

  1. "Burunge". Ethnologue. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  2. "Burunge".
  3. Iliffe, John (1979). A Modern History of Tanganyika. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780511584114.
  4. Goldman, M. J., & Riosmena, F. (2013). Adaptive capacity in Tanzanian Maasailand: Changing strategies to cope with drought in fragmented landscapes. Global Environmental Change, 23(3), 588-597.
Ethnic groups in Tanzania
Arusha
Dar es Salaam
Dodoma
Geita
Iringa
Kagera
Katavi
Kigoma
Kilimanjaro
Lindi
Manyara
Mara
Mbeya
Morogoro
Mtwara
Mwanza
Njombe
Pwani
Rukwa
Ruvuma
Shinyanga
Simiyu
Singida
Songwe
Tabora
Tanga
Zanzibar & Pemba
Immigrants
Dodoma Region
Capital: Dodoma
Districts
  1. Dodoma District
  2. Bahi District
  3. Chamwino District
  4. Chemba District
  5. Kondoa District
  6. Kongwa District
  7. Mpwapwa District
Native Peoples
National Historic Sites
Rivers and Lakes
  • Lake Hombolo
  • Amazee River
  • Chadulu River
  • Susuma River
  • Bubu River
  • Nkole River
  • Mseta River
  • Mkinke River
  • Kinyasungwe River
  • Kimalawenga
  • Ihimbwa RIver
  • Chalioni River
  • Lake Sulunga
Major Cities and Towns
  • Dodoma
  • Kondoa
  • Mpwapwa
National Parks and Reserves
  • Swaga Swaga Game Reserve
  • Mkungunero Game Reserve (Kondoa District)
  • Kigongwe Forest Reserve
  • Dodoma Reservoir Forest Reserve
  • Songolo National Bee Reserve
  • Pala-ulanga Forest Reserve
  • Ukwiva Forest Reserve
  • Mafwomero Forest Reserve
  • Mang'alisa Forest Reserve
  • Wota Forest Reserve
  • Kiboriani Forest Reserve
National Landmarks
National Monument
  • Nyerere Square


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