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CENPO

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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
CENPO
Identifiers
AliasesCENPO, CENP-O, ICEN-36, MCM21R, centromere protein O
External IDsOMIM: 611504; MGI: 1923800; HomoloGene: 49760; GeneCards: CENPO; OMA:CENPO - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)
Chromosome 2 (human)Genomic location for CENPOGenomic location for CENPO
Band2p23.3Start24,793,136 bp
End24,822,376 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 12 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 12 (mouse)
Chromosome 12 (mouse)Genomic location for CENPOGenomic location for CENPO
Band12 A1.1|12 2.02 cMStart4,246,004 bp
End4,284,294 bp
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • ventricular zone

  • ganglionic eminence

  • testicle

  • gonad

  • secondary oocyte

  • left testis

  • right testis

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • mucosa of transverse colon

  • right adrenal cortex
Top expressed in
  • primary oocyte

  • zygote

  • secondary oocyte

  • otic vesicle

  • spermatocyte

  • otic placode

  • saccule

  • lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

  • Paneth cell

  • primitive streak
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

79172

52504

Ensembl

ENSG00000138092

ENSMUSG00000020652

UniProt

Q9BU64

Q8K015

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001199803
NM_024322
NM_001322101

NM_134046
NM_001361641

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001186732
NP_001309030
NP_077298

NP_598807
NP_001348570

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 24.79 – 24.82 MbChr 12: 4.25 – 4.28 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Centromere protein O is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CENPO gene. CENPO is involved in cell proliferation and cell cycle progression and has been shown to be down-regulated in trisomic neurospheres a mouse model of Down Syndrome, resulting in reduced numbers of neural progenitors and neuroblasts and a severe reduction in numbers of neurons produced.


References

  1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138092Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020652Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Okada M, Cheeseman IM, Hori T, Okawa K, McLeod IX, Yates JR 3rd, Desai A, Fukagawa T (May 2006). "The CENP-H-I complex is required for the efficient incorporation of newly synthesized CENP-A into centromeres". Nat Cell Biol. 8 (5): 446–57. doi:10.1038/ncb1396. PMID 16622420. S2CID 26974412.
  6. Foltz DR, Jansen LE, Black BE, Bailey AO, Yates JR 3rd, Cleveland DW (May 2006). "The human CENP-A centromeric nucleosome-associated complex". Nat Cell Biol. 8 (5): 458–69. doi:10.1038/ncb1397. PMID 16622419. S2CID 205286556.
  7. "Entrez Gene: CENPO centromere protein O".
  8. Hewitt, Chelsee A.; Ling, King-Hwa; Merson, Tobias D.; Simpson, Ken M.; Ritchie, Matthew E.; King, Sarah L.; Pritchard, Melanie A.; Smyth, Gordon K.; Thomas, Tim (2010-07-16). "Gene Network Disruptions and Neurogenesis Defects in the Adult Ts1Cje Mouse Model of Down Syndrome". PLOS ONE. 5 (7): e11561. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511561H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011561. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2905390. PMID 20661276.

External links

Further reading

Cytogenetics: chromosomes
Basic
concepts
Types
Processes
and evolution
Structures
Histone
Centromere
See also


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