Carpolobia alba | |
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Conservation status | |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Polygalaceae |
Genus: | Carpolobia |
Species: | C. alba |
Binomial name | |
Carpolobia alba G.Don | |
Synonyms | |
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Carpolobia alba is a plant species in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae) that is endemic to rainforests, forest fringes, and savanna-park with altitudes below 400 metres (1,300 ft) in Western Tropical Africa. It is a shrub or small tree which is 3 to 6 metres (9.8 to 19.7 ft) tall. Its branches are puberulous or shortly pubescent. Its leaves are membranous or slightly leathery. The flowers it produces are yellowish white or white with a crimson spot at the base of upper petals. It produces yellow or scarlet-coloured fruit which are edible and usually contain 3 seeds. It was first described by George Don in 1831. It is used traditionally as a medicine against sexual dysfunction.
References
- Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Carpolobia alba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T143656408A143720054. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T143656408A143720054.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ "Carpolobia alba G.Don". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ^ "Carpolobia alba G.Con". www.ville-ge.ch. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques Ville de Geneve. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ^ Oliver, Daniel (1868). Flora of tropical Africa. L. Reeve and co. pp. 135–136. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- Royal Botanical Gardens Kew; Harvard University; Australian National Herbarium. "Carpolobia alba". International Plant Name Index.
- Nwidu, Lucky Lebgosi; Nwafor, Paul Alozie; Vilegas, Wagner (2015). "The aphrodisiac herb Carpolobia: A biopharmacological and phytochemical review". Pharmacognosy Reviews. 9 (18): 132–139. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.162128. ISSN 0973-7847. PMC 4557236. PMID 26392711.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Carpolobia alba |
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