Carquinez Strait Powerline Crossing | |
---|---|
South tower at Crockett, California, looking over Carquinez Strait, before 1914 | |
Location | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
Ownership information | |
Operator | Bay Counties Power Company |
Construction information | |
Decommissioned | yes |
Technical information | |
AC voltage | 60 kV |
Carquinez Strait Powerline Crossing was the world's first powerline crossing of a large river. It was built in 1901 for a 60 kV powerline operated by Bay Counties Power Company to deliver electric power from their Colgate powerhouse to Oakland, California. For this a crossing of Carquinez Strait was required, which has at its narrowest point at Dillon Point a width of 838 metres (0.52 mi). Such a span width was impossible with wooden poles, which were common in those days. Installing an underwater cable was considered, but for reliability reasons an overhead power line was installed, which used at the north site of the river a 68 metres (223.10 ft) tall lattice tower and at the south site one with a height of 20 metres (66 ft).
External links
- (Japanese)
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. CA-191, "Carquinez Straits Transmission Span", 27 photos, 14 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
38°03′23″N 122°12′05″W / 38.05639°N 122.20139°W / 38.05639; -122.20139
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- Powerline river crossings
- Carquinez Strait
- Energy in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Electric power infrastructure in the United States
- Buildings and structures in Contra Costa County, California
- Buildings and structures in Solano County, California
- History of the San Francisco Bay Area
- 1901 establishments in California
- California building and structure stubs