Central Greece (geographic region)

Central part of Greece This article is about the geographic region of Central Greece. For the administrative region, see Central Greece (administrative region). For the NUTS 1 statistical region, see Kentriki Ellada.

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Traditional region of Greece

Continental / Central Greece Στερεά / Κεντρική Ελλάδα Stereá / Kentrikí Elláda
Traditional region of Greece
Continental Greece (blue) within Greece
Capital	Athens (until 1987, then abolished)
Subdivisions	List Aetolia-Acarnania Attica Boeotia Euboea Evrytania Phocis Phthiotis
Area
• Total	24,818.3 km (9,582.4 sq mi)
Population
• Total	4,591,568 (2,001 census)
• Density	185/km (480/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Stereoelladites, Roumeliotes

Continental Greece (Greek: Στερεά Ελλάδα, romanized: Stereá Elláda; formerly Χέρσος Ἑλλάς, Chérsos Ellás), colloquially known as Roúmeli (Ρούμελη), is a traditional geographic region of Greece. In English, the area is usually called Central Greece, but the equivalent Greek term (Κεντρική Ελλάδα, Kentrikí Elláda) is more rarely used.

It includes the southern part of the Greek mainland (sans the Peloponnese), as well as the offshore island of Euboea. Since 1987, its territory has been divided among the administrative regions of Central Greece and Attica, and the regional unit (former prefecture) of Aetolia-Acarnania in the administrative region of Western Greece.

Etymology

The region has traditionally been known as Roúmeli (Ρούμελη), a name deriving from the Turkish word Rūm-eli, meaning "the land of the Rūm " and originally encompassing all of the Ottoman Empire's European possessions. The official name Stereá Elláda ("Continental" or "Mainland" Greece) derives from the juxtaposition with the Peloponnese peninsula across the Corinthian Gulf, and the fact that these two territories formed the independent First Hellenic Republic after the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829).

Geography

Central Greece is the most populous geographical region of Greece, with a population of 4,591,568 people, and covers an area of 24,818.3 km (9,582.4 sq mi), making it the second-largest of the country. It is located to the north of the Peloponnese and to the south of Thessaly and Epirus, bordering the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west and the Corinthian Gulf to the south. Its climate is temperate along its coastlines, and dry in the interior.

Mountains

The region is one of the most mountainous in Greece, having some of the highest elevations in the country.

Number	Mountain	Height (m)	Ranking in Greece	Regional unit
1	Giona	2,510	5th	Phocis
2	Vardousia	2,495	7th	Phocis
3	Parnassus	2,457	9th	Phocis, Boeotia
4	Tymfristos	2,315	16th	Evrytania, Phthiotis
5	Oeta	2,152	22nd	Phthiotis

Lakes

Central Greece also has some of the largest lakes in Greece; among the most important is Mornos lake in Phocis, which supplies water to Phocis, parts of Phthiotis, Boeotia, and Athens as well.

Number	Lake	Area (km)	Ranking in Greece	Regional unit
1	Trichonida	96.513	1st	Aetolia-Acarnania
2	Yliki	22.731	9th	Boeotia
3	Amvrakia	13.619	13th	Aetolia-Acarnania
4	Lysimachia	13.200	14th	Aetolia-Acarnania
5	Ozeros	10.013	16th	Aetolia-Acarnania

Rivers

Some important and well-known rivers of Central Greece are the Acheloos in Aetolia-Acarnania, which is the second longest of the country, the Spercheios in Phthiotis, the Evenus in Aetolia-Acarnania, and the Mornos in Phocis.