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Chelčice

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Municipality in South Bohemian, Czech Republic
Chelčice
Municipality
Church of Saint MartinChurch of Saint Martin
Flag of ChelčiceFlagCoat of arms of ChelčiceCoat of arms
Chelčice is located in Czech RepublicChelčiceChelčiceLocation in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°7′19″N 14°10′9″E / 49.12194°N 14.16917°E / 49.12194; 14.16917
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictStrakonice
First mentioned1352
Area
 • Total4.82 km (1.86 sq mi)
Elevation457 m (1,499 ft)
Population
 • Total405
 • Density84/km (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code389 01
Websitewww.chelcice.cz

Chelčice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

Etymology

The initial name of the village was Chylčice. It was derived from the personal name Chýlek, meaning "the village of Chýlek's people".

Geography

Chelčice is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) southeast of Strakonice and 26 km (16 mi) northwest of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the hill Holička at 620 metres (2,030 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Chelčice is from 1352.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869386—    
1880375−2.8%
1890381+1.6%
1900420+10.2%
1910420+0.0%
YearPop.±%
1921410−2.4%
1930415+1.2%
1950328−21.0%
1961315−4.0%
1970286−9.2%
YearPop.±%
1980306+7.0%
1991374+22.2%
2001352−5.9%
2011419+19.0%
2021409−2.4%
Source: Censuses

Economy

Monument of Petr Chelčický

Chelčice has a long tradition of fruit growing. The newest varieties of apple, cherry, sour cherry and currant are grown here.

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Chelčice is the Church of Saint Martin. The original Romanesque church from the first half of the 13th century was rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 17th century. The interior is decorated with valuable frescoes from 1759.

Notable people

References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Profous, Antonín (1949). Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L (in Czech). p. 9.
  3. ^ "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Chelčice. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
  4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. "Kostel sv. Martina" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-08-28.

External links

Towns, market towns and villages of Strakonice District
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