Chelitalo was an important port in Ancient Odisha, in northeast India, lying on the Chandrabhaga river in Konark. In ancient times, the Chandrabhaga and Kushabhadra rivers were navigable, and may have been used for the shipping of huge blocks of stone for the construction of the Konark Sun Temple.
The Chinese pilgrim Hiuen-Tsang, who visited Orissa in the 7th century AD, described Chelitalo as a busy port. The port has been identified with Konark, Puri and (perhaps most likely) with the archeological site of Manikpatna. By the 7th century AD the city was a noted seat of Mahayana Buddhism. Hiuen-Tsang described it as surrounded by strong and high walls, containing five great convents adorned with images of Buddha and Bodhisattva. It was connected to Cuttack by roads and waterways.
References
- Nihar Ranjan Patnaik (1997). Economic history of Orissa. Indus Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 81-7387-075-6.
- DR. BENUDHAR PATRA. "Antiquity of Arkakshetra Konark". HareKrsna.com. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
- Kandarpa Patel. "MARITIME RELATION OF KALINGA WITH SRILANKA" (PDF). OHRJ, Vol. XLVII, No. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
- B. D. Panda (1992). The growth of academic library system. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 219. ISBN 81-7041-663-9.
- Ravi Kalia (1994). Bhubaneswar: from a temple town to a capital city. SIU Press. p. 68. ISBN 0-8093-1876-8.