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Chinese sanctions

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Chinese sanctions are financial and trade restrictions imposed against individuals, entities, and jurisdictions whose actions have been determined by the government of the People's Republic of China to be contrary to certain Chinese national interests. China maintains three unilateral sanctions programs in addition to implementing the multilateral sanction decisions adopted by the United Nations Security Council.

China's three unilateral sanctions programs are separately administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Commerce, and the Taiwan Affairs Office. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains a sanctions list that imposes travel, trade, and financial restrictions against targeted individuals and entities accused of interfering with China's domestic affairs or endangering China's interests. The Ministry of Commerce maintains the "Unreliable Entity List", which heavily restricts allowable business and investment activity in China by listed entities. The Taiwan Affairs Office implements sanctions against Taiwan and targets entities and individuals accused of promoting Taiwanese independence.

In September 2020, the Ministry of Commerce issued new rules allowing for the creation of the "Unreliable Entity List", and the National People's Congress followed up soon after in June 2021 by promulgating the "Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law", which established a legal framework for maintaining previous sanctions. The law also allowed Chinese ministries, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Taiwan Affairs Office, to implement new blocking sanctions against foreign individuals and entities. The Taiwan Affairs Office announced its first sanction under the new law in November 2021, and the Ministry of Commerce announced its first Unreliable Entity List designation in February 2023.

As of August 2024, over 100 individuals and entities have been sanctioned by China.

Sanctions announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Date Country/Region Individual/entity Position when sanctioned Restrictions Ref.
Travel restriction Prohibit contact Asset freeze
2 December 2019  United States National Endowment for Democracy Not announced Not announced Not announced
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs Not announced Not announced Not announced
International Republican Institute Not announced Not announced Not announced
Human Rights Watch Not announced Not announced Not announced
Freedom House Not announced Not announced Not announced
13 July 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China Not announced Not announced Not announced
Sam Brownback United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom Not announced Not announced Not announced
13 July 2020
10 August 2020
Marco Rubio United States Senator Not announced Not announced Not announced
13 July 2020
10 August 2020
Ted Cruz Not announced Not announced Not announced
13 July 2020
10 August 2020
Chris Smith Member of the U.S. House of Representatives Not announced Not announced Not announced
14 July 2020 / 26 October 2020 / 21 February 2022 / 16 February 2023 Lockheed Martin Corporation U.S. defense company Yes Yes Not announced
10 August 2020 Josh Hawley United States Senator Not announced Not announced Not announced
Tom Cotton Not announced Not announced Not announced
Pat Toomey Not announced Not announced Not announced
Carl Gershman President of the National Endowment for Democracy Not announced Not announced Not announced
Derek J. Mitchell President of the Institute for Democracy in International Affairs Not announced Not announced Not announced
Daniel Twining President of the International Republican Institute Not announced Not announced Not announced
Kenneth Roth Executive director of the Human Rights Watch Not announced Not announced Not announced
Michael Abramowitz President of Freedom House Not announced Not announced Not announced
26 October 2020 Boeing Defense, Space & Security U.S. defense company Not announced Not announced Not announced
26 October 2020 / 21 February 2022 / 16 February 2023 Raytheon Corporation
Yes Yes Not announced
26 October 2020 Other individuals and entities that played a role in selling weapons to Taiwan Not announced Not announced Not announced Not announced
30 November 2020 John Knaus Senior Director of the Asia Affairs of the National Endowment for Democracy Not announced Not announced Not announced
Manpreet Singh Anand Asia Project Leader of the Institute for Democracy in International Affair Not announced Not announced Not announced
Crystal Rosario Hong Kong Branch Director of the Institute for Democracy in International Affairs Not announced Not announced Not announced
Kelvin Sit Tak-O Hong Kong Project Director of the Institute for Democracy in International Affairs Not announced Not announced Not announced
21 January 2021 Mike Pompeo Former U.S. Secretary of State Yes Yes
Peter Navarro Former Director of Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy Yes Yes
Robert C. O'Brien Former U.S. National Security Advisor Yes Yes
David R. Stiwell Former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Yes Yes
Matt Pottinger Former Deputy National Security Advisor Yes Yes
Alex Azar Former U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Yes Yes
Keith J. Krach Former Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Yes Yes
Kelly Craft Former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Yes Yes
John Bolton Former U.S. National Security Advisor Yes Yes
Steve Bannon Former Senior Counselor to the President Yes Yes
The remaining 18 personnel have not been announced Not announced Yes Yes
22 March 2021  European Union
 Germany
Reinhard Bütikofer Member of the European Parliament Yes Yes
Michael Gahler Yes Yes
 European Union
 France
Raphaël Glucksmann Yes Yes
 European Union
 Bulgaria
Ilhan Kyuchyuk Yes Yes
 European Union
 Slovakia
Miriam Lexmann Yes Yes
 Netherlands Sjoerd Sjoerdsma Member of the House of Representatives Yes Yes
 Belgium Samuel Cogolati Member of the Chamber of Representatives Yes Yes
 Lithuania Dovilė Šakalienė Member of the Seimas Yes Yes
 Germany Adrian Zenz Researcher Yes Yes
 Sweden Björn Fredrik Jerdén Yes Yes
 European Union Political and Security Committee Yes
European Parliament Subcommittee on Human Rights Yes
 Germany Mercator Institute for China Studies Yes
 Denmark Alliance of Democracies Foundation Yes
26 March 2021  United Kingdom Tom Tugendhat Member of Parliament
Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee
Yes Yes Yes
Ian Duncan Smith Member of Parliament Yes Yes Yes
Neil O'Brien Member of Parliament Yes Yes Yes
David Alton Member of the House of Lords Yes Yes Yes
Tim Loughton Member of Parliament Yes Yes Yes
Nus Ghani Member of Parliament Yes Yes Yes
Helena Kennedy Member of the House of Lords Yes Yes Yes
Geoffrey Nice Lawyer Yes Yes Yes
Joanne Smith-Finley Activist on Uyghur issues Yes Yes Yes
China Research Group Yes Yes
Conservative Party Human Rights Commission Yes Yes
Uyghur Tribunal Yes Yes
Essex Court Chambers Yes Yes
27 March 2021  United States Gayle Conelly Manchin Chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Yes Yes
Tony Perkins Vice Chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Yes Yes
 Canada Michael Chong Member of Parliament Yes Yes Yes
Subcommittee on International Human Rights of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development Yes
17 April 2021  Iceland Jónas Haraldsso Lawyer
26 May 2021  United States Johnnie Moore Jr. Member of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Yes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021 Wilbur Ross Former U.S. Secretary of Commerce Yes Yes Yes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021 Carolyn Bartholomew Chairman of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Yes Yes Yes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021 Jonathan N. Stivers Former Director of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China Yes Yes Yes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021 Doyun Kim National Democratic Institute Yes Yes Yes
23 July 2021 / 30 December 2021 Adam J. King International Republican Institute Authorized Representative in Hong Kong Yes Yes Yes
23 July 2021 Sophie Richardson Human Rights Watch China Director Not announced Not announced Not announced
Hong Kong Democracy Council Not announced Not announced Not announced
21 December 2021 Nadine Maenza Chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Yes Yes Yes
Nury Turkel Vice Chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Yes Yes Yes
Anurima Bhargava Member of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Yes Yes Yes
James W. Carr Yes Yes Yes
5 August 2022 Nancy Pelosi Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Not announced Not announced Not announced
12 August 2022  Lithuania Agnė Vaiciukevičiūtė Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications Not announced Not announced Not announced
16 September 2022  United States Gregory J. Hayes Chairman of Raytheon Technologies Not announced Not announced Not announced
Ted Colbert President and CEO of Boeing Defense, Space & Security Not announced Not announced Not announced
23 December 2022 Miles Yu Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute

Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution

Yes Yes Yes
Todd Stein Deputy Director of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China Yes Yes Yes
7 April 2023 Sarah May Stern Chair of the Board of the Hudson Institute Yes Yes Yes
John P. Walters Director of the Hudson Institute Yes Yes Yes
John Heubusch Former executive director of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Yes Yes Yes
Joanne M. Drake Chief Executive Officer of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Yes Yes Yes
Hudson Institute Civil society Yes Yes
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Center for Public Affairs Civil society Yes Yes
13 April 2023 Michael McCaul Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee Yes Yes Yes
15 September 2023 Lockheed Martin, St. Louis, Missouri Branch Military industry Yes Yes Yes
Northrop Grumman Yes Yes Yes
26 December 2023 Kharon Data enterprise Yes Yes Yes
Edmund Xu Director of Investigations of Kharon Corporation Yes Yes Yes
Nicole Morgret Researcher at the Center for Advanced Defense Studies Yes Yes Yes
7 January 2024 BAE Systems Land and Armament Military industry Yes Yes Yes
Alliant Techsystems Operation Yes Yes Yes
AeroVironment Yes Yes Yes
ViaSat Yes Yes Yes
Data Link Solutions Yes Yes Yes
11 April 2024 General Dynamics Land Systems Yes Yes Yes
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) Yes Yes Yes
21 May 2024 Mike Gallagher Former Member of the House of Representatives Yes Yes Yes
22 May 2024 Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control Military industry Yes Yes
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Yes Yes
Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint Venture Yes Yes
Raytheon Missile Systems Yes Yes
General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems Yes Yes
General Dynamics Information Technology Yes Yes
General Dynamics Mission Systems Yes Yes
Inter-Coastal Electronics Yes Yes
System Studies & Simulation Yes Yes
IronMountain Solutions Yes Yes
Applied Technologies Group Yes Yes
Axient Yes Yes
Kathy Warden Chairman, CEO and President of Northrop Grumman Corporation Yes Yes Yes
Matthew Bromberg Vice President of Global Operations of Northrop Grumman Corporation Yes Yes Yes
Benjamin R. Davies Vice President and General Manager of Northrop Grumman Strategic Deterrence System Yes Yes Yes
Thomas H. Jones Vice President and Aviation Systems President of Northrop Grumman Corporation Yes Yes Yes
Stephen O'Bryan Vice President and Global Business Development Officer of Northrop Grumman Corporation Yes Yes Yes
Roshan Roeder Vice President and Defense Systems President of Northrop Grumman Corporation Yes Yes Yes
Firat H. Gezen Vice President of General Dynamics

President of General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems

Yes Yes Yes
Jason W. Aiken Executive Vice President for Technology, General Dynamics Yes Yes Yes
Amy Gilliland Senior Vice President, General Dynamics

President, General Dynamics Information Technologies

Yes Yes Yes
Christopher J. Brady Vice President, General Dynamics

President, General Dynamics Mission Systems

Yes Yes Yes
21 June 2024 Lockheed Martin Missile Systems Integration Laboratory Military industry Yes Yes Yes
Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories Yes Yes Yes
Lockheed Martin Ventures Yes Yes Yes
James D. Taiclet Chairman, President and CEO of Lockheed Martin Yes Yes Yes
Frank Andrew St. John Chief Operating Officer of Lockheed Martin Yes Yes Yes
Jesus Malave CFO of Lockheed Martin Yes Yes Yes
12 July 2024 Anduril Industries Military industry Yes Yes Yes
Maritime Tactical Systems Yes Yes Yes
Pacific Rim Defense Yes Yes Yes
Aevex Aerospace Yes Yes Yes
LKD Aerospace Yes Yes Yes
Summit Technologies Inc. Yes Yes Yes
Wahid Nawabi Chairman and President of Anduril Industries Yes Yes Yes
Kevin McDonnell Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Anduril Industries Yes Yes Yes
Brian William Schimpf CEO of Anduril Industries Yes Yes Yes
Matthew Marley Grimm Chief Operating Officer of Anduril Industries Yes Yes Yes
Gregory Michael Kausner Senior Vice President of Global Defense, Anduril Industries Yes Yes Yes
1 August 2024 Jim McGovern Member of the House of Representatives Yes Yes Yes
18 September 2024 Sierra Nevada Corporation Military industry Yes Yes
Stick Rudder Enterprises LLC Yes Yes
Cubic Corporation Yes Yes
S3 AeroDefense Yes Yes
TCOM, Limited Partnership Yes Yes
TextOre Yes Yes
Planate Management Group Yes Yes
ACT1 Federal Yes Yes
Exovera Yes Yes
10 October 2024 Edge Autonomy Operations LLC Military industry Yes Yes
Huntingdon Ingalls Industries Inc. Yes Yes
Skydio Inc. Yes Yes
Steven R. Rudder Founder of Stick Rudder Enterprises LLC Yes Yes Yes
James William Ickes II Vice President of Sierra Nevada Corporation Yes Yes Yes
David Keith Sutton Lockheed Martin Asia Director Yes Yes Yes
Yeong-Tae Pak Vice President of Aerospace Environment Corporation Yes Yes Yes
Patrick Edward Jankowski Director of Indo-Pacific Programs, Northrop Grumman Corporation Yes Yes Yes
John Purvis Former CEO of Edge Autonomous Operations Yes Yes Yes
Josh Brungardt Chief Operating Officer of Edge Autonomous Operations Yes Yes Yes
Christopher Douglas Kastner President and CEO of Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. Yes Yes Yes
Adam Bry Co-founder and CEO of Skydio Yes Yes Yes
Tom Moss General Manager of Asia Pacific Region, Skydio Yes Yes Yes
5 December 2024 Teledyne Brown Engineering Inc. Military industry Yes Yes
BRINC Drones Inc. Yes Yes
Rapid Flight LLC Yes Yes
Red Six Solutions Yes Yes
Shield AI Inc. Yes Yes
SYNEXXUS Inc. Yes Yes
Firestorm Labs Inc. Yes Yes
Kratos Unmanned Aerial Systems Inc. Yes Yes
HavocAI Yes Yes
Neros Technologies Yes Yes
Cyberlux Corporation Yes Yes
Domo Tactical Communications Yes Yes
Group W Yes Yes
Barbara Borgonovi President of Naval Power Strategic Business Unit, Raytheon Yes Yes Yes
Gerard Hueber Vice President of Naval Power Strategic Business Unit, Raytheon Yes Yes Yes
Richard D. Crawford Founder and CEO of United Technologies Systems Operating Company Yes Yes Yes
Beth Edler President of the Data Link Solutions Yes Yes Yes
Blake Resnick Founder and CEO of BRINC Drone Inc. Yes Yes Yes
 United Kingdom Charles Woodburn CEO of BAE Systems Yes Yes Yes
21 December 2024  Canada Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project Civil society Yes Yes Yes
Canada-Tibet Committee Yes Yes Yes
Mehmet Tohti Executive Director of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project Yes Yes Yes
Jasmine Kainth Policy and Advocacy Director of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project Yes Yes Yes
David Matas Legal Advisor of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project Yes Yes Yes
Sarah Teich Yes Yes Yes
John Packer Yes Yes Yes
Clive Ansley Yes Yes Yes
Yonah Diamond Yes Yes Yes
Justine Bernatchez Yes Yes Yes
Linden Dales Yes Yes Yes
Charles Burton Policy Advisor of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project Yes Yes Yes
Margarett Mccuaig Johnston Yes Yes Yes
Marcus Kolga Yes Yes Yes
Scott Simon Yes Yes Yes
Conor Healy Research Consultant of the Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project Yes Yes Yes
Geoffrey Aharon Yes Yes Yes
Samphe Lhalungpa Chair of the Canada-Tibet Committee Yes Yes Yes
Luisa Durante Vice Chair of the Canada-Tibet Committee Yes Yes Yes
Sherap Therchin Executive Director of the Canada-Tibet Committee Yes Yes Yes
Eliza von Baeyer Director of the Canada-Tibet Committee Yes Yes Yes
Youngdoung Tenzin Community Events Manager of the Tibet Council of Canada Yes Yes Yes
27 December 2024  United States Insitu, Inc. Military enterprises Yes Yes
Hudson Technologies Co. Yes Yes
Saronic Technologies, Inc. Yes Yes
Raytheon Canada Yes Yes
Raytheon Australia Yes Yes
Aerkomm Inc. Yes Yes
Oceaneering International, Inc. Yes Yes

Sanctions announced by the Ministry of Commerce (Unreliable Entities List)

Date Country/Region Position when sanctioned Restrictions Ref.
Travel restrictions Trade restrictions Investment restrictions
16 February 2023  United States Lockheed Martin Corporation Yes Yes Yes
Raytheon Missiles & Defense Yes Yes Yes
20 May 2024 General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Yes Yes Yes
General Dynamics Land Systems Yes Yes Yes
Boeing Defense, Space & Security Yes Yes Yes
02 January 2025 General Dynamics Information Technology Yes Yes Yes
General Dynamics Mission Systems Yes Yes Yes
General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems Yes Yes Yes
Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratory Yes Yes Yes
Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Yes Yes Yes
Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control Yes Yes Yes
Lockheed Martin Missile System Integration Laboratory Yes Yes Yes
Lockheed Martin Ventures Yes Yes Yes
Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin Joint Venture Yes Yes Yes
Raytheon Missile Systems Yes Yes Yes

Sanctions announced by the Taiwan Affairs Office

The Taiwan Affairs office included the following persons or institutions in the list of "Taiwan independence die-hards" and related sub-lists for disciplinary measures, or imposed disciplinary measures in a separate announcement.

Date Country/Region Individual/entity Position when sanctioned Restrictions List type Ref.
Travel restrictions Prohibition on communication Freezing of property
5 November 2021  Republic of China (Taiwan) Su Tseng-chang Premier of the Republic of China Yes Yes
You Si-kun President of the Legislative Yuan Yes Yes
Joseph Wu Minister of Foreign Affairs Yes Yes
3 August 2022 Taiwan Foundation for Democracy Yes Yes
International Cooperation and Development Fund Yes Yes
Xuande Energy Yes Yes
Lingwang Technology Yes Yes
Dawn Medical Yes Yes
SkyEye Satellite Technology Yes Yes
16 August 2022 Hsiao Bi-khim Taiwanese Representative in the U.S. Yes Yes
Wellington Koo Secretary-General of the National Security Council Yes Yes
Tsai Chi-chang Vice President of the Legislative Yuan Yes Yes
Ker Chien-ming Majority Leader of the Legislative Yuan Yes Yes
Lin Fei-fan Deputy Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party Yes Yes
Chen Jiau-hua Chairperson of the New Power Party Yes Yes
Wang Ting-yu Member of the Legislative Yuan Yes Yes
Huang Yu-lin Executive Director of the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy Yes Yes
Xiang Tianyi Secretary General of the International Cooperation and Development Foundation Yes Yes
7 April 2023 Prospect Foundation Yes Yes
Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats Yes Yes
15 May 2024 Edward Huang Current affairs commentator Yes Yes
Liu Bao-jie Television host Yes Yes
Yu Beichen Taoyuan City Councillor Yes Yes
Wang Yi-chuan Executive Director of the Policy Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party Yes Yes
Lee Cheng-hao Current affairs commentator Yes Yes
14 October 2024 Robert Tsao Founder of the United Microelectronics Corporation Yes Yes
Puma Shen Member of the Legislative Yuan Yes Yes
Kuma Academy Yes Yes
Notes
  1. ^ The persons listed on the left are those who have been included in the list of “Taiwan independence diehards" by the Taiwan Affairs Office.
  2. ^ The institutions listed on the left are included in the list of institutions affiliated with “Taiwan independence diehards" by the Taiwan Affairs Office.
  3. The institutions listed on the left are included in the enterprises that donated to institutions affiliated with "Taiwan independence diehards" list by the Taiwan Affairs Office.

Enforcement of UN Security Council sanctions resolutions

Country/Entity Ministry of Foreign Affairs Notice Number UN Security Council Resolutions Ref.
 Libya No. 3/10, 2020, No. 3, 2021 2509/2571
 Islamic State
 al-Qaeda
No. 1 of 2019, No. 5 of 2020 1267/1989/2253
 Mali No. 4, 2019, No. 8/10, 2020 2484/2541
 Somalia No. 6, 2019, No. 10/11, 2020 2498/2551
 Iraq No. 10, 2020 1518
 Democratic Republic of the Congo No. 3, 2019, No. 7/10, 2020 2478/2528
 Sudan No. 10 of 2020, No. 1 of 2021 2562
 Taliban No. 10, 2020 1988
 Guinea-Bissau No. 10, 2020 2048
 Central African Republic No. 1/9/10, 2020 2507/2536
 Yemen No. 4/10, 2020, No. 2, 2021 2511/2564
 South Sudan No. 2, 2019, No. 6/10, 2020 2471/2521
 North Korea International Group Letter No. 39 2094

Notes

  1. Sanctioned individuals and their immediate family members are prohibited from entering mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau
  2. Prohibition of Chinese citizens and institutions from dealing with sanctioned individuals or entities
  3. Freezing of assets in China
  4. Renamed to Raytheon Technologies Corporation in 2020
  5. Cancelled on 22 July 2024
  6. ^ On 20 May 2024, the Ministry of Commerce listed the above-mentioned enterprises on the list of unreliable entities.
  7. Listed companies' executives are prohibited from entering mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau, and existing work or residency permits are cancelled
  8. Listed companies are prohibited from engaging in import and export trade with mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau
  9. Prohibits new investments by listed companies in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau
  10. Sanctioned individuals and their immediate family members are prohibited from entering mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau
  11. Mainland Chinese residents and institutions are prohibited from trading with sanctions individuals or from dealing with punished entities.
  12. Freezing property in mainland China
  13. ^ In addition to the above, other measures include: restricting institutions affiliated with them from cooperating with relevant organizations and individuals in the mainland, never allowing companies affiliated with them and their financiers to make profits in the mainland, and taking other necessary disciplinary measures. Criminal liability will be pursued for life.
  14. Issued by the International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Transport, not the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

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