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Claire Malroux

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French poet, essayist and translator
Claire Malroux
BornJosette Andrée Malroux
(1925-09-03) 3 September 1925 (age 99)
Albi, France
OccupationPoet, translator
LanguageFrench
NationalityFrench
Alma materÉcole Normale Supérieure
Notable awardsChevalier de la Légion d’honneur

Claire Malroux (born 3 September 1925) is the pen name of French poet, essayist and translator Josette Andrée Malroux. Malroux has published a dozen poetry collections and also serves as the French translator for notable American poets such as Emily Dickinson and Wallace Stevens. Malroux's own poetry has been translated into English by Marilyn Hacker.

Early life

Malroux was born on 3 September 1925 in Albi, France. She studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. Malroux was a teenager during World War II. Her father was Augustin Malroux, a socialist, teacher and member of the French Resistance, which led to his arrest, deportation and death during the war.

Career

Malroux has published 12 volumes of poetry, in addition to two "hybrid prose works." Four of those volumes (Edge, A Long-Gone Sun, Birds and Bison and Daybreak) have been translated into English by Hacker. Her 1998 work Soleil de jadis: recit poeme tells the story of World War II from a child's perspective through poetry.

Malroux has translated the works of numerous English-language poets into French, but cites Emily Dickinson as one of the most impactful, describing it as the "awakening of a personal affinity." In 1999, she was awarded the title of Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur for her translation work.

References

  1. "Claire Malroux". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  2. "Claire Malroux". New York Review of Books. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  3. "Claire Malroux". Babelio. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  4. ^ Hacker, Marilyn (9 November 2020). "How Claire Malroux's Translations of Emily Dickinson Shaped Her Own Poetry". Lit Hub. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  5. "Claire Malroux". Plume Poetry. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  6. "Décret du 31 décembre 1999 portant promotion et nomination". Legifrance. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
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