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Cnidoscolus

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Genus of flowering plants

Cnidoscolus
Cnidoscolus souzae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Crotonoideae
Tribe: Manihoteae
Genus: Cnidoscolus
Pohl
Synonyms
  • Bivonea Raf.
  • Jussieuia Houst.
  • Victorinia Léon

Cnidoscolus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1827. The group is widespread across much of North and South America, including the West Indies.

The name is derived from the Greek words κνίδη (knide), meaning "nettle," and σκόλοψ (skolops), meaning "thorn" or "prickle."

Species
  1. Cnidoscolus aconitifolius - Mexico, Central America
  2. Cnidoscolus acrandrus - Dominican Rep
  3. Cnidoscolus aculeatissimus - Goiás, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro
  4. Cnidoscolus adenoblepharus - Bahia
  5. Cnidoscolus adenochlamys - N Brazil, the Guianas
  6. Cnidoscolus aequatoriensis - Ecuador
  7. Cnidoscolus albibracteatus - Guerrero
  8. Cnidoscolus albidus - NE Mexico
  9. Cnidoscolus albomaculatus - Paraguay, S Brazil, NE Argentina
  10. Cnidoscolus angustidens - Mexico, Arizona
  11. Cnidoscolus appendiculatus - Paraguay, Misiones
  12. Cnidoscolus aurelii - Tocantins
  13. Cnidoscolus autlanensis - Jalisco
  14. Cnidoscolus bahianus - Brazil
  15. Cnidoscolus basiacanthus - Peru
  16. Cnidoscolus beckii - Bolivia
  17. Cnidoscolus bellator - W Cuba
  18. Cnidoscolus byssinus - Bahia
  19. Cnidoscolus cajamarcensis - Peru
  20. Cnidoscolus calcareus - Mato Grosso do Sul
  21. Cnidoscolus calyptratus - Goiás
  22. Cnidoscolus calyptrodontus - Bahia
  23. Cnidoscolus ceballosii - Bahia
  24. Cnidoscolus cervii - Mato Grosso do Sul
  25. Cnidoscolus conicus - Minas Gerais
  26. Cnidoscolus diacanthus - Peru
  27. Cnidoscolus egregius - Puebla, Oaxaca
  28. Cnidoscolus elasticus - N + C Mexico
  29. Cnidoscolus fimbriatus - Venezuela
  30. Cnidoscolus froesii - Brazil
  31. Cnidoscolus graminifolius - Tocantins
  32. Cnidoscolus guatimalensis - Guatemala
  33. Cnidoscolus halteris - Pernambuco, Bahia
  34. Cnidoscolus hamosus - E Brazil
  35. Cnidoscolus hypokerinus - Bahia
  36. Cnidoscolus hypoleucus - Peru
  37. Cnidoscolus inaequalis - Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul
  38. Cnidoscolus infestus - E Brazil
  39. Cnidoscolus jaenensis - Peru
  40. Cnidoscolus kunthianus - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana
  41. Cnidoscolus leuconeurus - Paraguay
  42. Cnidoscolus liebmannii - Puebla
  43. Cnidoscolus liesneri - Cajamarca
  44. Cnidoscolus loasoides - Paraguay, NE Argentina
  45. Cnidoscolus lombardii - Minas Gerais
  46. Cnidoscolus longibracteatus - Guatemala
  47. Cnidoscolus longipes - Colombia
  48. Cnidoscolus maculatus - Baja California Sur, Sonora, Colima
  49. Cnidoscolus magni-gerdtii - Bahia
  50. Cnidoscolus maracayensis - Canindeyú
  51. Cnidoscolus matosii - E Cuba
  52. Cnidoscolus megacanthus - Oaxaca, Central America
  53. Cnidoscolus minarum - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  54. Cnidoscolus mitis - Mato Grosso
  55. Cnidoscolus monicanus - Michoacán
  56. Cnidoscolus monsanto - Bahia
  57. Cnidoscolus multilobus - Mexico, Central America
  58. Cnidoscolus oligandrus - SE Brazil
  59. Cnidoscolus orientensis - Bolivia
  60. Cnidoscolus palmeri - Baja California Sur, Sonora
  61. Cnidoscolus paucistamineus - Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul
  62. Cnidoscolus pavonianus - Peru
  63. Cnidoscolus piranii - Bahia
  64. Cnidoscolus populifolius - Bahia
  65. Cnidoscolus pteroneurus - Paraguay
  66. Cnidoscolus pubescens - Brazil
  67. Cnidoscolus pyrophorus - Peru
  68. Cnidoscolus quercifolius - E Brazil
  69. Cnidoscolus rangel - Pinar del Río
  70. Cnidoscolus regina - Sierra Sagua Baracoa in Cuba
  71. Cnidoscolus rostratus - C + SW Mexico
  72. Cnidoscolus rotundifolius - NE Mexico
  73. Cnidoscolus rupestris - Bahia
  74. Cnidoscolus rzedowskii - Querétaro, Guanajuato
  75. Cnidoscolus sellowianus - Brazil
  76. Cnidoscolus serrulatus - Paraguay
  77. Cnidoscolus shrevei - Durango, Coahuila
  78. Cnidoscolus sinaloensis - Sinaloa, Nayarit
  79. Cnidoscolus souzae - S Mexico, Belize, Guatemala
  80. Cnidoscolus spathulatus - Goiás, São Paulo
  81. Cnidoscolus spinosus - SW Mexico
  82. Cnidoscolus stimulosus - SE USA
  83. Cnidoscolus subinteger - Paraguay, Mato Grosso do Sul
  84. Cnidoscolus tehuacanensis - Puebla, Oaxaca
  85. Cnidoscolus tepiquensis - Sinaloa, Jalisco, Nayarit
  86. Cnidoscolus texanus - SC USA
  87. Cnidoscolus tridentifer - Mato Grosso do Sul
  88. Cnidoscolus tubulosus - from Mexico to Argentina
  89. Cnidoscolus ulei - Bahia
  90. Cnidoscolus urens - Mexico, Central + South America, West Indies, SE USA
  91. Cnidoscolus urentissimus - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
  92. Cnidoscolus urnigerus - E Brazil
  93. Cnidoscolus vitifolius - Brazil, Bolivia, NW Argentina
formerly included

moved to Astraea Jatropha

References

  1. "Genus: Cnidoscolus Pohl". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-04-13. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
  2. lectotype designated by Small in Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 2: 462 (1913)
  3. ^ Tropicos, Cnidoscolus Pohl
  4. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. Pohl, Johann Baptist Emanuel. 1827. Plantarum Brasiliae Icones et Descriptiones 1(2): 56–60, pl. 49–50. in Latin
  6. Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  7. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  8. González Ramírez, J. 2010. Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 5. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 290–394.
  9. Martínez Gordillo, M., J. J. Ramírez, R. C. Durán, E. J. Arriaga, R. García, A. Cervantes & R. M. Hernández. 2002. Los géneros de la familia Euphorbiaceae en México. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Botánica 73(2): 155–281.
  10. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
  11. Austin, Daniel F. (2004). Florida Ethnobotany. CRC Press. p. 355. ISBN 978-0-8493-2332-4.
  • Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L.; Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 0-89672-614-2

External links

Media related to Cnidoscolus at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Cnidoscolus at Wikispecies

Taxon identifiers
Cnidoscolus


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