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Cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide reductase

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cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide reductase
Identifiers
EC no.1.16.8.1
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In enzymology, a cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide reductase (EC 1.16.8.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2 cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + FMN + 3 H {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 2 cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + FMNH2

The three substrates of this enzyme are cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide, flavin mononucleotide, and H; its two products are cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide and FMNH2.

Classification

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those oxidizing metal ion with a flavin as acceptor.

Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is cob(I)yrinic acid-a,c-diamide:FMN oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called CobR and cob(II)yrinic acid-a,c-diamide:FMN oxidoreductase (incorrect).

Biological role

This enzyme is part of the biosynthetic pathway to cobalamin (vitamin B12) in bacteria.

See also

References

Other oxidoreductases (EC 1.15–1.21)
1.15: Acting on superoxide as acceptor
1.16: Oxidizing metal ions
1.17: Acting on CH or CH2 groups
1.18: Acting on iron–sulfur proteins as donors
1.19: Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor
1.20: Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors
1.21: Acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond
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