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Colobognatha

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Clade of millipedes

Colobognatha
Octoglena sierra (Polyzoniida)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Subclass: Chilognatha
Infraclass: Helminthomorpha
Clade: Colobognatha
Brandt, 1834
Orders

Platydesmida
Polyzoniida
Siphonocryptida
Siphonophorida

Colobognatha is a clade (formally considered a subterclass) of helminthomorph millipedes containing four orders: Platydesmida, Polyzoniida, Siphonocryptida, and Siphonophorida.

Description

The Colobognatha are united by several shared traits (synapomorphies). Males have two pairs of simple, leg-like gonopods, consisting of the rear leg pair of body segment 7 and the foreword-most leg pair of segment 8. They possess tubular defensive glands that open on the sides of the body, and lack a palp-like structure on their gnathochilaria. Other traits found in colobognathans, but not exclusively, include a distinctly narrow head, lack of Tömösváry organs, and no more than two pairs of ocelli.

References

  1. Shear, W. (2011). "Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 159–164.
  2. "Millipede Body Organization". Milli-PEET: The class Diplopoda. The Field Museum, Chicago. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
  3. "Putative apomorphies of millipede clades" (PDF). Milli-PEET: Millipede Systematics. The Field Museum, Chicago, IL. 26 September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
Orders of the class Diplopoda (millipedes)
Living
Penicillata
C
h
i
l
o
g
n
a
t
h
a
Pentazonia
Oniscomorpha (pill millipedes)
LimacomorphaGlomeridesmida
Helminthomorpha
(worm-like millipedes)
Colobognatha (suctorial millipedes)
Eugnatha
Juliformia
Nematophora
Merocheta
Millipede
Extinct
Arthropleuridea
C
h
i
l
o
g
n
a
t
h
a
incertae sedis
Pentazonia
Helminthomorpha
(worm-like millipedes)
Archipolypoda
incertae sedis
Eugnatha
JuliformiaXyloiuloidea (superfamily)
Arthropleura Pneumodesmus newmani
Taxon identifiers
Colobognatha
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