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If k is an Artinian local ring, then any invertible formal Laurent series a with coefficients in k can be written uniquely as
where w(a) is an integer, the elements ai are in k, and are in m if i is negative, and is a unit if i = 0.
The Contou-Carrère symbol 〈a,b〉 of a and b is defined to be
References
Contou-Carrère, Carlos (1994), "Jacobienne locale, groupe de bivecteurs de Witt universel, et symbole modéré", Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série I (in French), 318 (8): 743–746, MR1272340