Cremastinae | |
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Cremastinae mating | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Ichneumonidae |
Subfamily: | Cremastinae Förster, 1869 |
Cremastinae is a worldwide subfamily of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae.
Cremastinae are koinobiont endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera; and sometimes, Coleoptera larvae in tunnels, leaf rolls, buds and galls.
Cremastines are usually slender and brightly colored wasps, though exceptions exist. They are most commonly found in warm and dry habitats such as coastal areas or heathlands.
Genera
- Belesica
- Celor
- Creagura
- Cremastus
- Dimophora
- Dolichopselephus
- Eiphosoma
- Eucremastoides
- Eucremastus
- Eurygenys
- Eutanygaster
- Fafana
- Gahus
- Kasparyania
- Mecotes
- Narolskyia
- Neleothymus
- Nothocremastus
- Noxocremastus
- Pimplomorpha
- Polyconus
- Pristomerus
- Pseudocremastus
- Pseuderipternus
- Ptilobaptus
- Ricrena
- Sustenus
- Tanychela
- Temelucha
- Trathala
- Xiphosomella
References
- ^ "Cremastinae". bugweb.net. Retrieved 2024-12-06.
- ^ Rousse, P.; Noort, S. Van (2014-05-12). "Belesica madiba and Cremastus tutui (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), two entomological gems from South Africa". Zootaxa. 3795 (2): 161–173. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3795.2.5. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 24870469.
- Choi, Jin-Kyung; Kolarov, Janko; Kang, Gyu-Won; Lee, Jong-Wook (2014-10-31). "Review of the Palaearctic Trathala Species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae)". Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity. 30 (4): 327–333. doi:10.5635/ASED.2014.30.4.327. ISSN 2234-6953.
- Townes, H.K. (1971): Genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4 (Cremastinae, Phrudinae, Tersilochinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae, Metopiinae, Anomalinae, Acaenitinae, Microleptinae, Orthopelmatinae, Collyriinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 17: 1–372.
External links
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