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Crowd control barriers (also referred to as crowd control barricades, with some versions called a French barrier or bike rack in the USA, and mills barriers in Hong Kong) are commonly used at many public events. They are frequently visible at sporting events, parades, political rallies, demonstrations, and outdoor festivals. Event organizers, venue managers, and security personnel use barricades as part of their crowd management planning.
History
Nadar
Brussels mayor Jules Anspach has been credited with the invention of the crowd control barrier for the occasion of the visit of the French photographer Nadar to Brussels. On his visit to Brussels with the balloon Géant, on September 26, 1864, Anspach erected mobile barriers to keep the crowd at a safe distance. Up to this day, crowd control barriers are known in both Belgian Dutch and Belgian French as Nadar barriers.
Metal and wooden barriers used by the NYPD at the same location in Manhattan.
Interlocking steel barriers were patented in France in 1951.
See also
- Chicane (barrier)
- Crowd control
- Temporary fencing
- Vinyl fence
- Privacy fencing
- Crowd manipulation
- 2009 Birmingham Millennium Point stampede
Notes
- "Newly designed mills barriers". Press releases. Hong Kong Government. 23 January 2002. Archived from the original on 2003-01-08. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- https://bruges-la-morte.net/wp-content/uploads/Baudelaire_Bruxelles.pdf
- Nadarafsluiting at www.cornille-mct.be
External links
- Article about sawhorses used for crowd control (paywall)
- Facility Manager article on steel barrier stability in windy conditions
- New York Daily News article on steel barrier use in New York City