Misplaced Pages

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu (22 November 1852 – 30 November 1912) was a Telugu dramatist and playwright from Bellary. He was known as "Andhra Nataka Pithamaha" and wrote more than 30 original plays.

Early life

Dharmavaram was born in Dharmavaram town in Anantapur district, British India in 1852 (Karthika Sudha Ekadasi). His parents were Krishnamacharyulu and Laxmidevamma; his family name was Komanduru. He lost his father when he was 16 years of age and the family responsibility fell on his shoulders. After Matriculation, he worked for some time in the Municipal High School and Adoni Taluk Office. He returned to Bellary and started practising as vakil in the Cantonment. He lost his wife soon after marriage and later married Laxmidevamma. He had passed the first-grade pleader's examination and F.A. in 1874. He had three brothers and three sisters. His sisters were Pedda Seshamma, Chinna Seshamma and Krishnamma. Pedda Seshamma was the mother of Bellary Raghava. His brothers were Dharmavaram Gopalacharyulu, Venkata Krishnamacharyulu and Seshacharyulu.

Career

During the famine between 1871 and 1873, he and his friends established a society called Veera Sangam, to serve those affected. After the famine, it was converted into a debating society. He initially wrote four short plays which were successful. In 1888, the society was replaced by Sarasa Vinodini Sabha.

Influenced by the success of Kannada dramas staged by Rajadhani Nataka Mandali in 1881, his brother Gopalacharyulu wrote a drama in Telugu and staged it. It did not make any impact on the public. Having felt insulted, Krishnamacharyulu wrote a drama himself in Kannada Swapna Niruddhamu and staged it in 1886. There was an opinion that the Telugu language was not suitable for drama format. He took up the partly written Telugu drama Chitra Naliyam and completed it. He directed the play and took the lead role on 29 January 1887. The play was successful, which helped combat the stigma against Telugu's use by playwrights. He wrote about 29 dramas successively and staged them. He introduced songs and poems in the drama. He took his troupe to Madras and staged his plays in 1891 at Victoria Public Hall. Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar, inspired by these dramas, established Suguna Vilas Sabha. He wrote about 90 dramas in Tamil and staged them. He was considered a modern Tamil Nataka Pithamaha. He recognized Ramakrishnamacharyulu as his Guru.

Many of his plays were performed by the Surabhi Drama Troupe, the most noted one being Bhakta Prahlada which was made into a movie, the first Telugu talkie movie. Ramakrishna Vilas, a theatre building in Bellary named after Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu, was the second theatre building in Bellary. This was later converted into a cinema theatre and renamed Star Cinema.

References

1. Ponangi Sri Rama Apparao (1994). Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu. Sahitya Akademi. p. 20. ISBN 978-81-7201-771-2.
2. Ponangi Sri Rama Apparao (1994). Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 9788172017712. Retrieved 20 October 2008.

Notes

• Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu in Makers of Indian Literature By Ponangi Sri Rama Apparao, Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 1989. ISBN 81-7201-771-5.Complete book online

• Telugu people
• People from Ballari
• 1853 births
• 1912 deaths
• People from Anantapur district
• People from Rayalaseema
• Dramatists and playwrights from British India