Ot Danum | |
---|---|
Dohoi | |
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | Kalimantan |
Ethnicity | Ot Danum people |
Native speakers | 79,000 (2007) |
Language family | Austronesian
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | otd |
Glottolog | otda1235 |
Ot Danum is a Barito language of the central Borneo, Indonesia, spoken by the Ot Danum people. Dialects include Cihie and Dohoi.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | (Alveolo-) palatal |
Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | t͡ɕ | k | |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʑ | g | ||
Fricative | β | (s) | ɕ | h | ||
Rhotic | trill | r | ||||
tap | ɾ | |||||
Approximant | j |
- /ɕ/ may also be heard as in free variation. In word-final position, it can be approximantized as .
- /ɾ/ can be heard as in word-final position.
- Prenasalization is said to also occur among voiced stops /b, d, d͡ʑ, ɡ/ in word-initial and intervocalic positions as .
- Stop sounds /p, t, k/ in word-final position are heard as unreleased .
- /h/ is heard as labialized when occurring anywhere within the position of /u/, and heard as a fronted velar when occurring in the position of /i/.
Consonant fronting
Consonant fronting as well as laminalizing occurs among the following consonants when anywhere within the position of /i/. The allophones are heard as following:
Phoneme | Allophone |
---|---|
/t/ | [t̪] |
/d/ | [ⁿ̪d̪], [d̪] |
/n/ | [n̪] |
/r/ | [r̪] |
/ɾ/ | [ɾ̪] |
/nd/ | |
/t͡ɕ/ | [t͡ɕ̻] |
/d͡ʑ/ | [ᶮ̻d͡ʑ̻], [d͡ʑ̻] |
/ɕ/ | [ɕ̻] |
/ɲ/ | [ɲ̻] |
/j/ | [j̟] |
/k/ | [k̟] |
/ɡ/ | [ᵑ̟ɡ̟], [ɡ̟] |
/ŋ/ | [ŋ̟] |
/h/ | [x̟] |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Open | a |
- /a/ can also be heard as in free variation.
- /i, u/ are heard as when preceding a vowel.
References
- Ot Danum at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Bamba, John (ed.) (2008). Mozaik Dayak keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Pontianak: Institut Dayakologi. ISBN 978-979-97788-5-7.
- Inagaki, Kazuya (2005). Phonemic sketch of Dohoi/Kadorih. Kyoto University Linguistic Research 24: Kyoto University Research Information Repository. pp. 15–43.
{{cite book}}
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Greater North Borneo | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Central Sarawak | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Malayo–Chamic * | |||||||||||||||||||||
North Borneo * |
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Western branches of Malayo-Polynesian languages | |||||||||
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Greater Barito * |
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Sumatran * |
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† indicate extinct languages |
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