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İ

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(Redirected from Dotted I) Latin letter I with dot above; used in Turkic languages "Dotted I" redirects here. For the Cyrillic letter, see Dotted I (Cyrillic). "I-dot" redirects here. For the state agency, see Illinois Department of Transportation. Not to be confused with i or ¡.
I with dot above
İ i
Usage
Writing systemLatin script
Typealphabetic
Language of originTurkish language
Sound values


In UnicodeU+0130, U+0069
History
Development
D36
Time period1928 to present
SistersI ı
Other
Writing directionLeft-to-Right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between , / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

İ, or i, called dotted I or i-dot, is a letter used in the Latin-script alphabets of Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz, Kazakh, Tatar, and Turkish. It commonly represents the close front unrounded vowel /i/ except in Kazakh in which it additionally represents the voiced palatal approximant /j/ and the diphthongs /ɪj/ and /əj/. All languages that use it use also its dotless counterpart I but not the basic Latin letter I.

In computing

Main article: Dotted and dotless I in computing

The dotted I is encoded into Unicode with the code point U+0130 (U+0069 for the lowercase letter) as part of the Latin Extended-A block.

Character information
Preview İ i
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER
I WITH DOT ABOVE
LATIN SMALL LETTER I
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 304 U+0130 105 U+0069
UTF-8 196 176 C4 B0 105 69
Numeric character reference İ İ i i
Named character reference İ
ISO 8859-9 221 DD 105 69
ISO 8859-3 169 A9 105 69

Issues

The dotted and dotless I characters have caused issues in computing. Languages like Turkish have four variants of the letter I (opposed to two in English). This causes problems when, instead of the original mapping of i to I, Turkish maps i to the new İ, and ı to I, frequently breaking software logic.

Usage in other languages

Both the dotted and dotless I can be used in transcriptions of Rusyn to allow distinguishing between the letters Ы and И, which would otherwise be both transcribed as "y", despite representing different phonemes. Under such transcription the dotted İ would represent the Cyrillic І, and the dotless I would represent either Ы or И, with the other being represented by "Y".

See also

  • Dotless I, the letter's dotless counterpart
  • Tittle – Diacritical mark, the dot of the letter i

References

  1. "Latin Extended-A" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2001-06-03. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  2. Texin, Tex. "Internationalization for Turkish: Dotted and Dotless Letter "I"". www.i18nguy.com. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
Latin script
Alphabets (list)
Letters (list)
Letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Letter I with diacritics
Í í i̇́ Ì ì i̇̀ Ĭ ĭ Î î Ǐ ǐ Ï ï Ḯ ḯ Ĩ ĩ i̇̃ Į į Į́ į̇́ Į̃ į̇̃ Ī ī Ī̀ ī̀ Ỉ ỉ Ȉ ȉ I̋ i̋ Ȋ ȋ Ị ị Ꞽ ꞽ Ḭ ḭ Ɨ ɨ
𝼚 İ i I ı Ь ь Ɪ ɪ
Letters using dot sign ( ◌̇, ◌̣ )
Ȧȧ Ạạ Ḃḃ Ḅḅ Ċċ Ḋḋ Ḍḍ Ėė Ẹẹ Ḟḟ Ġġ Ḣḣ Ḥḥ İ i Ị ị Ḳḳ Ŀŀ Ḷḷ Ṁṁ Ṃṃ Ṅṅ Ṇṇ Ȯȯ O͘o͘ Ọọ Ṗṗ
Ṙṙ Ṛṛ Ṡṡ Ṣṣ Ṫṫ Ṭṭ Ụụ Ṿṿ Ẇẇ Ẉẉ Ẋẋ X̣x̣ Ẏẏ Ỵỵ Żż Ẓẓ
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