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Putranjivaceae


Putranjiva roxburghii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malpighiales
Family:	Putranjivaceae Endl.
Genera
Drypetes – 214 spp. Putranjiva – 4 spp.

Putranjivaceae is a rosid family that is composed of 218 species in 2 genera of evergreen tropical trees that are found mainly in the Old World tropics, but with a few species in tropical America.

Members of this family have 2-ranked coriaceous leaves, which, if fresh, typically have a radish-like or peppery taste. The flowers are fasciculate and usually small, and the fruits of these species are a single-seeded drupe crown by the persistent stigmas. This family has its origin in Africa and Malesia. It is the only family outside Brassicales that produces mustard oils.

Taxonomy

This family was formerly a tribe (Drypeteae) of the subfamily Phyllanthoideae in the Euphorbiaceae. When the Phyllanthoideae was separated to form the new family Phyllanthaceae, it was decided that the former Drypeteae would also stand alone, with the status of a family: Putranjivaceae.

References

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-25. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3). Magnolia Press: 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
"Putranjivaceae Endl. ex Meisn. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2020-02-03.

Encyclopædia Britannica Online

Families of flowering plants (APG IV)

Basalangiosperms

Amborellales	Amborellaceae
Nymphaeales	Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae
Austrobaileyales	Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae

Mesangiospermae

Magnoliidae

Canellales	Canellaceae Winteraceae
Piperales	Aristolochiaceae Saururaceae Piperaceae
Magnoliales	Myristicaceae Magnoliaceae Degeneriaceae Himantandraceae Eupomatiaceae Annonaceae
Laurales	Calycanthaceae Siparunaceae Gomortegaceae Atherospermataceae Hernandiaceae Monimiaceae Lauraceae

Chloranthidae

Chloranthales	Chloranthaceae

Lilidae
(Monocots)

Acorales	Acoraceae
Alismatales	Araceae Tofieldiaceae Alismataceae Butomaceae Hydrocharitaceae Scheuchzeriaceae Aponogetonaceae Juncaginaceae Maundiaceae Zosteraceae Potamogetonaceae Posidoniaceae Ruppiaceae Cymodoceaceae
Petrosaviales	Petrosaviaceae
Dioscoreales	Nartheciaceae Burmanniaceae Dioscoreaceae
Pandanales	Triuridaceae Velloziaceae Stemonaceae Cyclanthaceae Pandanaceae
Liliales	Campynemataceae Corsiaceae Melanthiaceae Petermanniaceae Alstroemeriaceae Colchicaceae Philesiaceae Ripogonaceae Smilacaceae Liliaceae
Asparagales	Orchidaceae Boryaceae Blandfordiaceae Asteliaceae Lanariaceae Hypoxidaceae Doryanthaceae Ixioliriaceae Tecophilaeaceae Iridaceae Xeronemataceae Asphodelaceae Amaryllidaceae Asparagaceae
Arecales	Dasypogonaceae Arecaceae
Commelinales	Hanguanaceae Commelinaceae Philydraceae Pontederiaceae Haemodoraceae
Zingiberales	Strelitziaceae Lowiaceae Heliconiaceae Musaceae Cannaceae Marantaceae Costaceae Zingiberaceae
Poales	Typhaceae Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae Poaceae

Ceratophyllidae

Ceratophyllales	Ceratophyllaceae

Eudicots

Buxales	Buxaceae
Proteales	Sabiaceae Nelumbonaceae Platanaceae Proteaceae
Ranunculales	Eupteleaceae Papaveraceae Circaeasteraceae Lardizabalaceae Menispermaceae Berberidaceae Ranunculaceae
Trochodendrales	Trochodendraceae
Dilleniales	Dilleniaceae
Gunnerales	Myrothamnaceae Gunneraceae

Superrosids

Saxifragales	Peridiscaceae Paeoniaceae Altingiaceae Hamamelidaceae Cercidiphyllaceae Daphniphyllaceae Iteaceae Grossulariaceae Saxifragaceae Crassulaceae Aphanopetalaceae Tetracarpaeaceae Penthoraceae Haloragaceae Cynomoriaceae

Rosids

Vitales

Vitaceae

Fabids

Cucurbitales	Apodanthaceae Anisophylleaceae Corynocarpaceae Coriariaceae Cucurbitaceae Tetramelaceae Datiscaceae Begoniaceae
Fabales	Quillajaceae Fabaceae Surianaceae Polygalaceae
Fagales	Nothofagaceae Fagaceae Myricaceae Juglandaceae Casuarinaceae Ticodendraceae Betulaceae
Rosales	Rosaceae Barbeyaceae Dirachmaceae Elaeagnaceae Rhamnaceae Ulmaceae Cannabaceae Moraceae Urticaceae
Zygophyllales	Krameriaceae Zygophyllaceae
Celastrales	Lepidobotryaceae Celastraceae
Malpighiales	Pandaceae Irvingiaceae Ctenolophonaceae Rhizophoraceae Erythroxylaceae Ochnaceae Bonnetiaceae Clusiaceae Calophyllaceae Podostemaceae Hypericaceae Caryocaraceae Lophopyxidaceae Putranjivaceae Centroplacaceae Elatinaceae Malpighiaceae Balanopaceae Trigoniaceae Dichapetalaceae Euphroniaceae Chrysobalanaceae Humiriaceae Achariaceae Violaceae Goupiaceae Passifloraceae Lacistemataceae Salicaceae Peraceae Rafflesiaceae Euphorbiaceae Linaceae Ixonanthaceae Picrodendraceae Phyllanthaceae
Oxalidales	Huaceae Connaraceae Oxalidaceae Cunoniaceae Elaeocarpaceae Cephalotaceae Brunelliaceae

Malvids

Brassicales	Akaniaceae Tropaeolaceae Moringaceae Caricaceae Limnanthaceae Setchellanthaceae Koeberliniaceae Bataceae Salvadoraceae Emblingiaceae Tovariaceae Pentadiplandraceae Gyrostemonaceae Resedaceae Capparaceae Cleomaceae Brassicaceae
Crossosomatales	Aphloiaceae Geissolomataceae Strasburgeriaceae Staphyleaceae Guamatelaceae Stachyuraceae Crossosomataceae
Geraniales	Geraniaceae Francoaceae
Huerteales	Gerrardinaceae Petenaeaceae Tapisciaceae Dipentodontaceae
Malvales	Cytinaceae Muntingiaceae Neuradaceae Malvaceae Sphaerosepalaceae Thymelaeaceae Bixaceae Cistaceae Sarcolaenaceae Dipterocarpaceae
Myrtales	Combretaceae Lythraceae Onagraceae Vochysiaceae Myrtaceae Melastomataceae Crypteroniaceae Alzateaceae Penaeaceae
Picramniales	Picramniaceae
Sapindales	Biebersteiniaceae Nitrariaceae Kirkiaceae Burseraceae Anacardiaceae Sapindaceae Rutaceae Simaroubaceae Meliaceae

Superasterids

Berberidopsidales	Aextoxicaceae Berberidopsidaceae
Caryophyllales	Frankeniaceae Tamaricaceae Plumbaginaceae Polygonaceae Droseraceae Nepenthaceae Drosophyllaceae Dioncophyllaceae Ancistrocladaceae Rhabdodendraceae Simmondsiaceae Physenaceae Asteropeiaceae Macarthuriaceae Microteaceae Caryophyllaceae Achatocarpaceae Amaranthaceae Stegnospermataceae Limeaceae Lophiocarpaceae Kewaceae Barbeuiaceae Gisekiaceae Aizoaceae Phytolaccaceae Petiveriaceae Sarcobataceae Nyctaginaceae Molluginaceae Montiaceae Didiereaceae Basellaceae Halophytaceae Talinaceae Portulacaceae Anacampserotaceae Cactaceae
Santalales	Olacaceae Opiliaceae Balanophoraceae Santalaceae Misodendraceae Schoepfiaceae Loranthaceae

Asterids

Cornales	Nyssaceae Hydrostachyaceae Hydrangeaceae Loasaceae Curtisiaceae Grubbiaceae Cornaceae
Ericales	Balsaminaceae Marcgraviaceae Tetrameristaceae Fouquieriaceae Polemoniaceae Lecythidaceae Sladeniaceae Pentaphylacaceae Sapotaceae Ebenaceae Primulaceae Theaceae Symplocaceae Diapensiaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Roridulaceae Actinidiaceae Clethraceae Cyrillaceae Ericaceae Mitrastemonaceae

Lamiids

Icacinales	Oncothecaceae Icacinaceae
Metteniusales	Metteniusaceae
Garryales	Eucommiaceae Garryaceae
Gentianales	Rubiaceae Gentianaceae Loganiaceae Gelsemiaceae Apocynaceae
Boraginales	Boraginaceae
Vahliales	Vahliaceae
Solanales	Convolvulaceae Solanaceae Montiniaceae Sphenocleaceae Hydroleaceae
Lamiales	Plocospermataceae Carlemanniaceae Oleaceae Tetrachondraceae Calceolariaceae Gesneriaceae Plantaginaceae Scrophulariaceae Stilbaceae Linderniaceae Byblidaceae Martyniaceae Pedaliaceae Acanthaceae Bignoniaceae Lentibulariaceae Schlegeliaceae Thomandersiaceae Verbenaceae Lamiaceae Mazaceae Phrymaceae Paulowniaceae Orobanchaceae

Campanulids

Apiales	Pennantiaceae Torricelliaceae Griseliniaceae Pittosporaceae Araliaceae Myodocarpaceae Apiaceae
Aquifoliales	Stemonuraceae Cardiopteridaceae Phyllonomaceae Helwingiaceae Aquifoliaceae
Asterales	Rousseaceae Campanulaceae Pentaphragmataceae Stylidiaceae Alseuosmiaceae Phellinaceae Argophyllaceae Menyanthaceae Goodeniaceae Calyceraceae Asteraceae
Bruniales	Columelliaceae Bruniaceae
Dipsacales	Adoxaceae Caprifoliaceae
Escalloniales	Escalloniaceae
Paracryphiales	Paracryphiaceae

Category

Taxon identifiers
Putranjivaceae	Wikidata: Q1068532 Wikispecies: Putranjivaceae APNI: 214604 ATRF: Putranjivaceae BOLD: 228291 CoL: FFF EoL: 4189 EPPO: 1QTJF FloraBase: 34856 FNA: 20258 FoAO2: Putranjivaceae GBIF: 8808 GRIN: 937 iNaturalist: 71607 IPNI: 60469164-2 IRMNG: 118855 ITIS: 845435 NCBI: 233879 NZOR: 930b08d6-32a9-4cc8-a8b6-e76865b204ad Open Tree of Life: 369981 Paleobiology Database: 183018 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126816-1 Tropicos: 50308048 WFO: wfo-7000000509

Taxon identifiers

Putranjivaceae

Wikidata: Q1068532
Wikispecies: Putranjivaceae
APNI: 214604
ATRF: Putranjivaceae
BOLD: 228291
CoL: FFF
EoL: 4189
EPPO: 1QTJF
FloraBase: 34856
FNA: 20258
FoAO2: Putranjivaceae
GBIF: 8808
GRIN: 937
iNaturalist: 71607
IPNI: 60469164-2
IRMNG: 118855
ITIS: 845435
NCBI: 233879
NZOR: 930b08d6-32a9-4cc8-a8b6-e76865b204ad
Open Tree of Life: 369981
Paleobiology Database: 183018
POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126816-1
Tropicos: 50308048
WFO: wfo-7000000509

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