| EOC 4-inch 50 caliber | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Naval gun |
| Place of origin | Great Britain |
| Service history | |
| Used by | Republic of China Greece |
| Wars | Balkan Wars World War I Greco-Turkish War World War II |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Elswick Ordnance Company |
| Designed | 1911 |
| Manufacturer | Armstrong Whitworth |
| Produced | 1911 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 4,816 lb (2,185 kg) |
| Barrel length | 16.7 ft (5.1 m) 50 caliber |
| Shell | Fixed QF ammunition 57.7 lb (26.2 kg) |
| Shell weight | 31 lb (14 kg) |
| Calibre | 4 inches (100 mm) |
| Breech | Horizontal sliding wedge breech |
| Rate of fire | 10-12 rpm |
| Muzzle velocity | 3,000 ft/s (910 m/s) |
The EOC 4-inch 50 caliber was a British naval gun designed by the Elswick Ordnance Company for export customers in the years before World War I that armed warships of the Republic of China and the Greek Navy. These ships served in both World War I and later World War II.
History
The EOC 4-inch 50 caliber began life as a design produced by the parent company of Elswick, Armstrong Whitworth for export customers called the Pattern P. These guns did not serve aboard ships of the Royal Navy.
Construction
The EOC 4-inch 50 caliber was constructed of an A tube and wire wound with a protective outer jacket. It also had a horizontal sliding-wedge breech and fired fixed quick fire ammunition.
Naval use
EOC 4-inch 50 caliber guns armed coastal defense ships, destroyers and protected cruisers.
Coastal defense ships
- Yongfeng class - Two of the four ships of this class Yongjian and Yongji were armed with a single bow mounted EOC 4-inch gun. While Yongfeng and Yongxiang were similar in configuration they carried a single bow mounted Krupp 10.5 cm SK L/40 gun instead.
Destroyers
- Aetos class - The four ships of this class had a primary armament of four EOC 4-inch guns. One was bow mounted, one was amidships and two were at the stern.
Protected cruisers
- Chao Ho class - Two ships of this class Chao Ho and Ying Swei had a secondary armament of four shielded EOC 4-inch guns on sponsons amidships. The third ship of the class named Elli was sold to Greece before completion and had a different armament scheme.
References
- Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval Weapons of World War One. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-84832-100-7.
Notes
- ^ Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval weapons of World War One. S. Yorkshire: Seaforth Pub. ISBN 978-1-84832-100-7. OCLC 751804655.