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The Eastern Cape region of South Africa experienced a severe multi-year drought from 2015 through early 2020. The drought was one of the worst in the region's history and led the South African government to declare the region a "disaster area" in October 2019.
A local hydrologist, Gideon Groenewald, has stated that it could be the worst drought the area as experienced in one thousand years and has had serious negative socioeconomic impacts on the region. Heavy rains in 2019 were not enough to break the drought. Reasons cited for the severity of the drought include poor water management by local government, unpredictable rainfall patterns, and vandalism of local infrastructure. Areas of the Eastern Cape that overlap with the Karoo, such as the area around Graaff-Reinet, have been especially badly hit. The drought has caused projected financial losses of R6.4 billion in livestock production, with extensive livestock areas accounting for some 5,600 jobs. The drought started to take place at the same time as the Cape Town water crisis.
See also
References
- "Eastern Cape hardest hit by drought". DispatchLIVE. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- Archer, Emma; du Toit, Justin; Engelbrecht, Christien; Hoffman, M. Timm; Landman, Willem; Malherbe, Johan; Stern, Maryke (2022-01-01). "The 2015-19 multi year drought in the Eastern Cape, South Africa: it's evolution and impacts on agriculture". Journal of Arid Environments. 196: 104630. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104630. hdl:2263/82898. ISSN 0140-1963.
- Ellis, Estelle (29 October 2019). "Maverick Citizen: Eastern Cape Drought: Eastern Cape finally declared a drought disaster area". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- Miller, Andrew (2019-10-31). "South Africa Suffers Worst Drought in 1,000 Years". theTrumpet.com. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- Ellis, Estelle (9 October 2019). "Maverick Citizen: Drought: Eastern Cape: 'The worst drought in a thousand years'". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- Bernardo, Carla (6 March 2020). "Eastern Cape spring is getting drier – here's why". University of Cape Town.
- "Drought crisis in Eastern Cape not over despite heavy rains". www.iol.co.za. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- "Not enough rain yet to fill dams, says expert". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- "The real water crisis: Not understanding what's needed". The Mail & Guardian. 2019-11-07. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- "Eastern Cape drought: Vandals make matters worse for water-starved Graaff-Reinet residents". News24. 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- Ellis, Estelle (10 February 2020). "Maverick Citizen: Eastern Cape drought: Graaff-Reinet celebrates as Nqweba Dam fills up". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- "Eastern Cape remains in grip of drought". SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader. 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
- "EASTERN CAPE STATUS OF DROUGHT, ITS EFFECTS AND STATE OF READINESS FOR CROPPING" (PDF). Eastern Cape Rural Development and Agrarian Reform. November 2019.
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