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v t e

Eastern Orthodoxy in Jordan refers to adherents, communities and institutions of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Jordan.

Within ecclesiastical order of the Eastern Orthodox Church, communities of Eastern Orthodox Christians in Jordan belong mainly to jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, and partially to the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch.

In 2020, Christians made up 2.1% of the country's population; of these, almost half (0.87%) were Orthodox Christian.

The Jordanian Eastern Orthodox Christians are believed to number 120,000, most of whom are Arabic speaking or by some accounts more than 300,000. In 2017 there were 29 Eastern Orthodox churches - with that number on the increase - which come under the Jerusalem Patriarchate. Most of the Greek Orthodox Christians live in Amman and surrounding areas. The Jerusalem Patriarchate has become known in the past for its pan-Arab orientation, possibly because it exists in various parts of the Arab world.

Converts from Islam to Christianity risk the loss of civil rights. Christmas and the Gregorian calendar New Year are recognized holidays in Jordan.

In 2022, the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox and Syrian Orthodox churches are all recognised by the Jordanian government.

The two predominantly Orthodox towns are Fuheis and Al Husn.

See also

• Religion in Jordan
• Christianity in Jordan
• Ghassanids
• Freedom of religion in Jordan
• Christianity in the Middle East
• Eastern Orthodoxy in Syria
• Eastern Orthodoxy in Lebanon
• Eastern Orthodoxy in Iraq
• Eastern Orthodoxy in Saudi Arabia
• Eastern Orthodoxy in Egypt

References

1. ^ "US State Dept 2009 report on Jordan". Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
2. The ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-28
3. ^ "An Insight into the Greek-Orthodox Community of Jordan / OrthoChristian.Com". Retrieved 8 April 2017.
4. US State Dept 2022 report

Sources

• Corbon, Jean (1998). "The Churches of the Middle East: Their Origins and Identity, from their Roots in the Past to their Openness to the Present". Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East: The Challenge of the Future. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 92–110. ISBN 978-0-19-829388-0.
• Dick, Iganatios (2004). Melkites: Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholics of the Patriarchates of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem. Roslindale, MA: Sophia Press. Archived from the original on 2023-06-08. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
• Grillmeier, Aloys; Hainthaler, Theresia (2013). Christ in Christian Tradition: The Churches of Jerusalem and Antioch from 451 to 600. Vol. 2/3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921288-0.
• Hohmann, Gregory (2000). "Loyalty to the Emperor and Change of Rite: What Induced the Melkite Church to Exchange the Syrian for the Byzantine Tradition". The Harp. 13: 49–56. doi:10.31826/9781463233013-008. ISBN 9781463233013.
• Kennedy, Hugh N. (2000). "The Early Development of Church Architecture in Syria and Jordan, c. 300–c. 750". The Holy Land, Holy Lands, and Christian History. Woodbridge: Suffolk: Boydell Press. pp. 1–33. ISBN 9780952973355.
• Meyendorff, John (1989). Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 9780881410563.
• Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
• Panchenko, Constantin A. (2021). Orthodoxy and Islam in the Middle East: The Seventh to the Sixteenth Centuries. Jordanville, NY: Holy Trinity Publications. ISBN 9781942699330.
• Roussos, Sotiris (2010). "Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the Middle East". Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East. London-New York: Routledge. pp. 107–119. ISBN 9781135193713.

v t e Eastern Orthodox Church
Autocephalous and autonomous churches of Eastern Orthodoxy
Autocephalous churches	Four ancient patriarchates Constantinople Bartholomew I Alexandria Theodore II Antioch John X Jerusalem Theophilos III Junior patriarchates Russia Kirill Serbia Porfirije Bulgaria Daniil Romania Daniel Georgia Ilia II Autocephalous archdioceses/metropolises Cyprus George III Greece Ieronymos II Albania Anastasios Poland Sawa Czech Lands and Slovakia Rastislav America Tikhon Ukraine Epiphanius North Macedonia Stefan
Autonomous churches	Sinai Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate) Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate) Japan (Moscow Patriarchate) China (Moscow Patriarchate) Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate) Americas (Romanian Patriarchate) Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate) Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) Semi-autonomous churches Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate) Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate) Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
Diaspora Assemblies	Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania Austria Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg Canada France Germany Great Britain and Ireland Italy and Malta Latin America Scandinavia Spain and Portugal Switzerland and Liechtenstein United States of America
History	Apostles in the New Testament First seven ecumenical councils Church Fathers Great Church State church of the Roman Empire East–West Schism Raskol Old Believers Catacomb Church Old Calendarists Moscow–Constantinople schisms 15th–16th c. 1996 2018
Liturgy	Byzantine Rite Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom Liturgy of Saint Basil Liturgy of Saint James Liturgy of Saint Mark Western Rite
Other	Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches Eastern Orthodoxy by country Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
Christianity portal The ROC severed full communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the primates of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020. ^ Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized. UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022. ^ Semi-autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church whose autonomy is not universally recognized.

• Eastern Orthodoxy in Jordan