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Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896)

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(Redirected from Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg) Grand Duchess of Oldenburg from 1853 to 1896
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Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
Grand Duchess consort of Oldenburg
Tenure27 February 1853 – 2 February 1896
Born(1826-03-26)26 March 1826
Hildburghausen, Saxe-Altenburg
Died2 February 1896(1896-02-02) (aged 69)
Oldenburg, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, German Empire
BurialDucal (Herzogliches) Mausoleum, Gertrudenfriedhof, Oldenburg
Spouse Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg ​ ​(m. 1852)
IssueFrederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Duke Georg Ludwig of Oldenburg
Names
Elisabeth Pauline Alexandrine
HouseSaxe-Altenburg
FatherJoseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
MotherAmelia of Württemberg

Princess Elisabeth Pauline Alexandrine of Saxe-Altenburg (26 March 1826 – 2 February 1896) was a daughter of Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and his wife Duchess Amelia of Württemberg. By marriage, she became Grand Duchess of Oldenburg.

Family and early life

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Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg as a young woman, c.1849.

Elisabeth was born on 26 March 1826 in Hildburghausen. She was the fourth daughter born to Joseph, the then Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Hildburghausen and his wife Duchess Amelia of Württemberg. Her official title was Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Hildburghausen until later that year, when her family moved to Altenburg as a result of a transfer of territories among the various branches of the Ernestine Wettins. Elisabeth then took the title Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg. In 1834, her father succeeded as Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, but was forced to abdicate in the civil revolution of 1848 due to the conservative, anti-reform nature of his government.

Elisabeth and her siblings were educated by Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, a Lutheran pastor and the father of the famous philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Her sisters included Queen Marie of Hanover (wife of George V of Hanover) and Grand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna of Russia (wife of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia). Through Alexandra, Elisabeth was an aunt of Queen Olga of Greece.

Marriage

On 10 February 1852, Elisabeth married her second cousin Peter, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg. He would succeed his father the following year as Grand Duke, making Elisabeth Grand Duchess of Oldenburg. She used funds given to her by her father on the occasion of her marriage to set up the Elisabeth Foundation, which still exists today. This fund established the Elisabeth Children’s Hospital, which she oversaw, and throughout her life she was a patron of numerous charities and organizations focused on the well-being of children, sometimes supplemented by her foundation.

They had two children:

Name Birth Death Notes
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg 16 November 1852 24 February 1931 married firstly Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia and secondly Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Duke Georg Ludwig of Oldenburg 27 June 1855 30 November 1939

Elisabeth died on 2 February 1896. Her husband died four years later.

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896)
8. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
4. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
9. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
2. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
10. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
11. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
1. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
12. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
6. Duke Louis of Württemberg
13. Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
3. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
14. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
7. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
15. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau

References

  1. "Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  2. ^ "Duchess of Oldenburg Dead", The New York Times, Berlin, 3 February 1896
Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) House of Saxe-AltenburgCadet branch of the House of WettinBorn: 26 March 1826 Died: 2 February 1896
German royalty
VacantTitle last held byPrincess Cecilia of Sweden Grand Duchess consort of Oldenburg
27 February 1853 – 2 February 1896
VacantTitle next held byDuchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Princesses of Saxe-Altenburg by birth
The generations indicate descent from Duke Frederick I, the first junior line Duke of Saxe-Altenburg.
1st Generation
2nd Generation
3rd Generation
*Born a princess of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Duchesses of Oldenburg by marriage
The generations are numbered from the ascension of Frederick August I as Duke of Oldenburg in 1774 and remain unchanged even when its ruler became Grand Duke. This list is not meant to be comprehensive as it includes only duchesses with articles.
1st Generation
  • None
2nd Generation
3rd Generation
4th Generation
5th Generation
6th Generation
All Duchesses were also by right Princesses of Holstein-Gottorp by marriage
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