| proto-Trans-New Guinea |
Apalɨ
|
| *maŋgV ‘compact round object’ |
maŋgɨ ‘egg’
|
| *mapVn ‘liver’ |
mapɨn
|
| *maŋgat ‘teeth, mouth’ |
mɨka
|
| *mVkVm ‘jaw’ |
mukum
|
| *(m,mb)elak ‘light, lightning’ |
(Osum and Paynamar mira, Moresada merak)
|
| *kumV- ‘die’ |
kɨm-
|
| *k(o,u)ma(n,ŋ) ‘neck, nape’ |
(sa)kum ‘nape’
|
| *iman ‘louse’ |
iman
|
| *na- ‘eat’ |
n
|
| pMadang *na ‘2SG free pronoun’ |
nama (cf. also na- ‘2SG POSS’)
|
| pMadang *nu ‘3SG free pronoun’ |
numbu (cf. also nu- ‘3SG POSS’)
|
| *nVŋg- ‘know, hear, see’ |
iŋg- (some other S Adelbert languages have niŋg-)
|
| *kambena ‘arm’ |
human
|
| *kin(i,u)- ‘sleep’ |
(?) hɨni- ‘be, stay, exist’
|
| *ani ‘who?’ |
ani
|
| *(s,nd)umu(n,t) ‘hair’ |
(?) mɨnɨ
|
| *mapVn ‘liver’ |
maßɨn
|
| *iman ‘louse’ |
iman
|
| *takVn ‘moon’ |
(Acɨ dial.) takun (Z), (Akɨ dial.) lakun (W)
|
| *sa(ŋg,k)asiŋ ‘sand’ |
kasɨŋ (Z)
|
| *mb(i,u)t(i,u)C ‘fingernail’ |
tɨpi (metath.) (Z)
|
| *imbi ‘name’ |
imbi (W)
|
| *tumba(C) ‘short’ |
tɨmbɨ (W)
|
| *si(mb,p)at ‘saliva’ |
sɨmbu ‘spit’
|
| *simbil ‘navel’ |
(Akɨ) simbilɨm, (Acɨ) cimbilɨm ‘placenta, navel, umbilical cord’ (W)
|
| *si(m,mb)(i,u) + modifier ‘buttocks’ |
susum ‘lower buttocks’
|
| *kambena ‘arm, forearm’ |
human (W)
|
| *mapVn ‘liver’ |
maβɨn (W)
|
| *apa ‘father’ |
iaβaŋ (W)
|
| *apus‘grandparent’ |
aβe ‘grandmother’
|
| *apa(pa)ta ‘butterfly’ |
(?) afafaŋ (Z)
|
| *ka(nd,t)(e,i)kV ‘ear’ |
hinji (W)
|
| *kindil ‘root’ |
hɨnjɨlɨ (W)
|
| *tumba(C) ‘short’ |
tɨmbɨ (W, Z)
|
| *takVn ‘moon’ |
(Acɨ dial.) takun (Z)
|
| *takVn ‘moon’ |
lakun (W)
|
| *kumut, *tumuk ‘thunder’ |
lɨmbɨ(lami) ‘to thunder’
|
| *mb(i,u)t(i,u)C ‘fingernail’ |
tɨpi (metath.) (Z)
|
| *kit(i,u) ‘leg’ |
gɨtɨ (Z)
|
| *kutV(mb,p)(a,u) ‘long’ |
(Akɨ) hutaŋ (W), (Acɨ) kutes (Z)
|
| *si(mb,p)at ‘saliva’ |
sɨmbu ‘spit’
|
| *maŋgat ‘teeth, mouth’ |
mɨka (W)
|
| *si(mb,p)at ‘saliva’ |
sɨmbu ‘spit’
|
| *simb(i,u) ‘guts’ |
su ‘faeces’
|
| *simbil ‘navel’ |
(Akɨ) simbilɨm, (Acɨ) cimbilɨm (both W)
|
| *si(m,mb)(i,u) + modifier ‘buttocks’ |
susum (W)
|
| *sa(ŋg,k)asiŋ ‘sand’ |
kasɨŋ (Z)
|
| *maŋgV ‘compact round object’ |
maŋgɨ ‘egg’
|
| *nVŋg- ‘know, hear, see’ |
i ŋg- ‘see’
|
| *maŋgat ‘teeth, mouth’ |
mɨka (W)
|
| *kumV- ‘die’ |
kɨm- ‘die’
|
| *k(o,u)ma(n,ŋ) ‘neck, nape’ |
(sa)kum ‘nape’
|
| *kambena ‘arm’ |
human (W)
|
| *kindil ‘root’ |
hɨnjɨlɨ (W) (cf. gɨndrɨ ‘root’
|
| *ka(nd,t)(e,i)kV ‘ear’ |
hɨnji (W)
|
| *kin(i,u)- ‘sleep, lie down’ |
hɨni- ‘be, stay, exist’
|
| *kutV(mb,p)(a,u) ‘long’ |
hutaŋ (W)
|
| *kumV- ‘die’ |
hɨmi- (W)
|
| *kit(i,u) ‘leg’ |
gɨtɨ (Z)
|
| *mVkVm ‘cheek’ |
(Acɨ) mukum (W), Akɨ mɨhum (W)
|
| *takVn ‘moon’ |
lakun (W)
|
| *ka(nd,t)(e,i)kV ‘ear’ |
hɨnji (W)
|
| *tumuk ‘to thunder’ |
(?) lɨmbɨ(lami) (W)
|
| *kindil ‘root’ |
hɨndɨlɨ (W) (Z. gives gundru)
|