Eokrefftia Temporal range: Late Paleocene to Late Oligocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Myctophiformes |
Family: | Myctophidae |
Genus: | †Eokrefftia Schwarzhans, 1985 |
Type species | |
†Eokrefftia prediaphus Schwarzhans, 1985 | |
Species | |
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Eokrefftia ("dawn Krefftia") is an extinct genus of lanternfish that inhabited the seas around Europe and Australia throughout the Paleogene. Known only from its distinctive fossilized otoliths, it appears to be one of the earliest definitive fossil members of the lanternfish lineage. It may belong to the extinct subfamily Eomyctophinae.
The following species are known:
- †E. paviai Schwarzhans & Carnevale, 2024 - late Oligocene of Italy (Antognola Formation)
- †E. prediaphus Schwarzhans, 1985 (type species) - late Paleocene of South Australia (Dartmoor Formation)
- †E. sulci (Nolf, 1988) - Early to Late Eocene (Ypresian to Priabonian) of Italy (Marne di Monte Piano Formation), Middle Eocene (Lutetian) of France (Aquitaine Basin) (=Diaphus sulci Nolf, 1988)
The otoliths of Eokrefftia can be easily confused with those of the extant lanternfish genus Diaphus, which are also present as fossils in the same deposits.
References
- ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- ^ "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2025-01-03.
- ^ Schwarzhans, Werner W.; Carnevale, Giorgio (2024-10-04). "FISH OTOLITHS FROM THE UPPER OLIGOCENE AND LOWER MIOCENE OF THE MONFERRATO AND TURIN HILL, NORTHERN ITALY". RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA. 130 (3). doi:10.54103/2039-4942/23455. ISSN 2039-4942.
- ^ Schwarzhans, Werner; Carnevale, Giorgio (2022-07-19). "BATHYAL FISH OTOLITHS FROM THE BARTONIAN (EOCENE) OF THE TURIN HILL (PIEDMONT, ITALY)". RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA. 128 (3). doi:10.54103/2039-4942/17086. ISSN 2039-4942.
- Lin, Chien-Hsiang; Nolf, Dirk; Steurbaut, Etienne; Girone, Angela (2017-11-02). "Fish otoliths from the Lutetian of the Aquitaine Basin (SW France), a breakthrough in the knowledge of the European Eocene ichthyofauna". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 15 (11). doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1246112. ISSN 1477-2019.
Taxon identifiers | |
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Eokrefftia |
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- Prehistoric ray-finned fish stubs
- Myctophiformes stubs
- Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
- Myctophidae
- Prehistoric fish of Australia
- Paleocene fish
- Eocene fish of Europe
- Oligocene fish of Europe
- Fossils of France
- Fossils of Italy
- Thanetian genus first appearances
- Ypresian genera
- Lutetian genera
- Bartonian genera
- Priabonian genera
- Chattian genus extinctions
- Fossil taxa described in 1985