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Ernst Baier

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German figure skater (1905–2001)
Olympic medal record
Figure skating
Gold medal – first place 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Pairs
Silver medal – second place 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Singles
Ernst Baier
Herber and Baier at the 1934 World Championships
Born(1905-09-27)27 September 1905
Zittau, German Empire
Died8 July 2001(2001-07-08) (aged 95)
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Figure skating career
Country Germany
Retired1941
Medal record
Representing  Germany
Men's Figure skating
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Singles
World Championships
Silver medal – second place 1933 Zürich Singles
Silver medal – second place 1934 Stockholm Singles
Bronze medal – third place 1931 Berlin Singles
Bronze medal – third place 1932 Montreal Singles
European Championships
Silver medal – second place 1931 St. Moritz Singles
Silver medal – second place 1932 Paris Singles
Silver medal – second place 1933 London Singles
Bronze medal – third place 1935 St. Moritz Singles
Bronze medal – third place 1936 Berlin Singles
Pairs Figure skating
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Pairs
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1936 Paris Pairs
Gold medal – first place 1937 Vienna Pairs
Gold medal – first place 1938 Berlin Pairs
Gold medal – first place 1939 Budapest Pairs
Bronze medal – third place 1934 Helsinki Pairs
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1935 St. Moritz Pairs
Gold medal – first place 1936 Berlin Pairs
Gold medal – first place 1937 Prague Pairs
Gold medal – first place 1938 St. Moritz Pairs
Gold medal – first place 1939 London Pairs

Ernst Baier (27 September 1905 in Zittau, Saxony, Germany – 8 July 2001 in Garmisch, Bavaria, Germany) was a German figure skater who competed in pair skating and single skating. He became Olympic pair champion in 1936 together with Maxi Herber. The duo also won several World and European championships.

Ernst Baier skated for the club Berliner SC. He also enjoyed success as a single skater and won silvers at the European, World and Olympic games in singles. He competed at the European Championships in 1929, coming in seventh place, and again in 1930, coming in fifth place. He competed at the World Championships four times, between 1931 and 1934, and won two bronze medals and two silver medals.

Skating with Herber, he won seven national titles, five European titles, and four World titles, in addition to their Olympic gold. The pair performed several side-by-side jumps, including side-by-side Axel jumps at the 1934 Championships, when they won a bronze medal, likely the first side-by-side Axels competed by a pair at an ISU championship. They also developed a 'Baier lift', which was similar to a twist lift but lacking a release of Herber into the air. They did not compete in 1935 due to an injury, but returned in 1936 and as figure skating historian James R. Hines put, "were unbeatable for the remainder of the prewar period". They won the gold medal at the Winter Olympics in 1936.

Herber and Baier married after their skating career ended in 1940. They had three children and divorced in 1964. After World War II they skated in ice shows; they created their own, which was later sold to Holiday on Ice. He also worked as an architect and coach. They were elected to the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1979.

On 15 May 1965 he married the Swedish figure skater Birgitta Wennström (born 10 November 1935 in Enskede, Stockholm, Sweden) known by the stage name "Topsy" from Holiday on Ice together with her partner Steve. They had a daughter in 1968, but divorced in 1973.

Some years later he remarried Maxi Herber, but they later divorced again.

Results

(men's singles)

Event 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938
Winter Olympic Games 5th 2nd
World Championships 3rd 3rd 2nd 2nd
European Championships 7th 5th 2nd 2nd 2nd 3rd 3rd
German Championships 2nd 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

(pairs with Maxi Herber)

Event 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941
Winter Olympic Games 1st
World Championships 3rd 1st 1st 1st 1st
European Championships 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st
German Championships 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st

Further reading

  • E.R. Hall & T.D. Richardson – Champions all: camera studies by E.R. Hall (Frederick Muller, 1938)
  • Richardson T.D – Modern Figure Skating (Methuen, 1938)

References

  1. "Deutsche Eiskunstlauf Meisterschaften". sport-record.de. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  2. Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
  3. ^ Stevens, Ryan (2022). Technical Merit: A History of Figure Skating Jumps.
  4. ^ Hines (2011), p. 31
  5. "Maxi Herber". Olympics.com.
  6. "Baier skates into Olympic history". Olympics.com.

External links

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