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Preferred IUPAC name Ethyl 3-bromopropanoate | |
Other names Ethyl β-Bromopropionate, Ethyl 2-bromopropanoate | |
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Chemical formula | C5H9BrO2 |
Molar mass | 181.029 g·mol |
Appearance | colorless liquid |
Density | 1.4409 g/cm |
Boiling point | 135–136 °C (275–277 °F; 408–409 K) 50 mmHg |
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Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statements | H315, H319, H335 |
Precautionary statements | P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references |
Ethyl 3-bromopropionate is the organobromine compound with the formula BrCH2CH2CO2C2H5. It is a colorless liquid and an alkylating agent. It is prepared by the esterification of 3-bromopropionic acid. Alternatively, it can be prepared by hydrobromination of ethyl acrylate, a reaction that proceeds in an anti-Markovnikov sense.
See also
References
- Kendall, E. C.; McKenzie, B. (1923). "Ethyl β-Bromopropionate". Organic Syntheses. 3: 51. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.003.0051.
- Mozingo, Ralph; Patterson, L. A. (1940). "Methyl β-Bromopropionate". Organic Syntheses. 20: 64. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.020.0064.