First woman may refer to:
- Eve, the first woman in Abrahamic religions
- Aclima, Luluwa or Calmana, in Abrahamic traditions, the first woman born
- Lilith, the first independent woman created and demonic figure in Judaic mythology, supposedly the primordial she-demon and alternatively first wife of Adam
- Lucy, an early female australopithecine that lived 3.2 million years ago
- Wives aboard Noah's Ark, the first women to survive the flood (the wife of Noah and his sons' wives)
- Pandora, first female human in Greek religions
- Shatarupa, first woman in Indian religions
- Embla, first woman in Norse religions
- Mitochondrial Eve, the matrilineal most recent common ancestor of all currently living humans
See also
- First man or woman (disambiguation)
- Prima Donna (disambiguation)
- List of women's firsts
- Valentina Tereshkova, first woman in space
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