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Foreign relations of Peru

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Politics of Peru
Constitution
Executive

Legislature Congress of the Republic President
Eduardo Salhuana
Judiciary

Supreme Court of the Republic
President Javier Arévalo Vela [es]


Autonomies
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Foreign relations

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The foreign relations of Peru are managed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. is an important first-tier state in South America, Peru has been a member of the United Nations since 1945, and Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar served as UN Secretary General from 1981 to 1991. Former President Alberto Fujimori's tainted re-election to a third term in June 2000 strained Peru's relations with the United States and with many Latin American and European countries, mainly small countries like Yemen but relations improved with the installation of an interim government in November 2000 and the inauguration of Alejandro Toledo in July 2001.

Peru is planning full integration into the Andean Free Trade Area. In addition, Peru is a standing member of APEC and the World Trade Organization, and is an active participant in negotiations toward a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Peru maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  Colombia 6 July 1822
2  Chile 8 October 1822
3  Mexico 23 January 1823
4  United Kingdom 10 October 1823
5  Bolivia 24 June 1826
6  Brazil 3 February 1827
7  United States 21 May 1827
8  Ecuador 26 September 1831
 Venezuela (suspended) 23 December 1833
9  Belgium 16 May 1850
10  Costa Rica 28 April 1851
11  Uruguay 21 April 1852
12  Portugal 26 March 1853
13  Guatemala 20 April 1857
14  El Salvador 10 July 1857
15  Nicaragua 5 October 1857
16  Paraguay 5 February 1858
17  France 9 March 1861
18  Italy 25 February 1864
19  Japan 21 August 1873
20  Dominican Republic 6 April 1874
 Holy See 10 October 1877
21  Spain 15 November 1879
22  Argentina 20 December 1885
23   Switzerland 7 March 1893
24  Cuba 11 January 1905
25  Panama 2 March 1908
26  Netherlands 13 May 1921
27  Denmark 22 July 1921
28  Czech Republic 11 July 1922
29  Norway 3 August 1923
30  Poland 6 September 1923
31  Haiti 10 October 1929
32  Sweden 11 February 1938
33  Romania 10 October 1939
34  Canada 30 January 1944
35  Austria 2 November 1949
36  Lebanon 1949
37  Germany 28 June 1951
38  Turkey 1952
 Sovereign Military Order of Malta 15 April 1953
39  Honduras 21 December 1957
40  Israel 1 January 1958
41  Luxembourg 16 June 1962
42  Australia 1 March 1963
43  India 25 March 1963
44  Finland 29 March 1963
45  South Korea 1 April 1963
46  Egypt 7 October 1963
47  Morocco 18 June 1964
48  Ivory Coast 18 August 1964
49  Thailand 10 November 1965
50  Niger November 1965
51  Greece 3 December 1965
52  Burkina Faso March 1966
53  Cyprus 12 September 1966
54  Tunisia 30 May 1967
55  Ethiopia 10 September 1967
56  Iceland 14 November 1967
57  Trinidad and Tobago 5 February 1968
58  Barbados 29 February 1968
59  Russia 1 February 1969
60  Hungary 16 April 1969
61  Bulgaria 18 April 1969
62  Serbia 12 December 1969
63  Jamaica 29 April 1970
64  Zambia 5 October 1970
65  Nigeria 5 July 1971
66  Guyana 17 July 1971
67  China 2 November 1971
68  Albania 6 December 1971
69  Algeria 10 March 1972
70  New Zealand 4 July 1972
71  Iran 20 November 1973
72  Libya 28 April 1974
73  Pakistan 1 September 1974
74  Philippines 30 November 1974
75  Guinea 8 January 1975
76  Sri Lanka 17 March 1975
77  Republic of the Congo 12 July 1975
78  Tanzania 12 July 1975
79  Democratic Republic of the Congo 3 August 1975
80  Indonesia 12 August 1975
81  Syria 16 August 1975
82  Kuwait 1 December 1975
83  Iraq 1975
84    Nepal 28 January 1976
85  Kenya 25 February 1976
86  Cambodia 31 May 1976
87  Malta 27 April 1977
88  Suriname 22 June 1978
89  Singapore 27 October 1980
90  Equatorial Guinea 28 April 1981
91  Bangladesh February 1983
92  Grenada 16 March 1983
93  Papua New Guinea 14 September 1983
94  Kiribati 29 October 1983
95  Fiji 1983
96  Tonga 20 January 1984
97  Samoa 23 January 1984
98  Nauru 1984
99  Antigua and Barbuda 24 June 1985
100  Angola 6 September 1985
101  Jordan 21 October 1985
102  Saint Lucia 1985
103  Mozambique 25 February 1986
104  Dominica 18 March 1986
105  Saudi Arabia 19 March 1986
106  Malaysia 24 April 1986
107  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5 May 1986
108  Oman 14 May 1986
109  Vanuatu 30 May 1986
110  United Arab Emirates 17 June 1986
111  Guinea-Bissau 29 September 1986
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (suspended) 5 May 1987
112  Ghana 23 June 1987
113  Cape Verde 1 November 1988
114  North Korea 15 December 1988
115  Maldives 6 February 1989
116  Myanmar 17 April 1989
117  Laos 27 April 1989
118  São Tomé and Príncipe 4 May 1989
119  Sierra Leone 15 May 1989
120  Eswatini 8 June 1989
121  Lesotho 21 July 1989
122  Qatar 7 November 1989
123  Brunei 1 June 1990
124  Mauritania 19 June 1990
125  Namibia 11 July 1990
126  Marshall Islands 14 November 1991
127  Belize 27 November 1991
128  Seychelles 15 January 1992
129  Federated States of Micronesia 7 May 1992
130  Ukraine 7 May 1992
131  Armenia 9 September 1992
132  Slovenia 9 September 1992
133  Slovakia 1 January 1993
134  Croatia 12 January 1993
135  South Africa 28 July 1993
136  Vietnam 14 November 1994
137  Estonia 27 July 1995
138  Moldova 11 August 1995
139  Azerbaijan 25 June 1996
140  Liechtenstein 5 July 1996
141  Latvia 23 July 1996
142  Kazakhstan 6 February 1997
143  Belarus 19 February 1997
144  Turkmenistan 7 May 1997
145  Mongolia 30 May 1997
146  Andorra 3 June 1997
147  Lithuania 9 June 1997
148  Bosnia and Herzegovina 23 January 1998
149  Mali 16 July 1998
150  Ireland 27 June 1999
151  Kyrgyzstan 2 July 1999
152  Uzbekistan 22 December 1999
153  Tajikistan 21 January 2000
154  Timor-Leste 30 September 2002
155  Zimbabwe 12 December 2004
156  North Macedonia 29 June 2005
157  San Marino 29 September 2005
158  Montenegro 12 September 2006
159  Bahrain 22 September 2009
160  Georgia 14 January 2010
161  Monaco 13 October 2010
 State of Palestine 12 November 2010
162  Solomon Islands 14 March 2012
163  Tuvalu 29 March 2012
164  Afghanistan 27 September 2012
165  Sudan 22 July 2013
 Cook Islands September 2017
166  Benin 22 November 2017
167  Senegal 5 December 2017
168  Rwanda 7 December 2017
169  Togo 18 December 2017
170  Djibouti 28 February 2018
171  Palau 14 February 2019
 Niue 13 July 2020
172  Uganda 4 June 2021
173  Saint Kitts and Nevis 24 April 2023
174  Gabon 3 August 2023
175  Bahamas Unknown
176  Cameroon Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Algeria 10 March 1972 Main article: Algeria–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 March 1972

  • Algeria has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Algiers.
 Angola 6 September 1985
  • Angola and Peru established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1985
  • Angola is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
 Burkina Faso March 1966
  • Burkina Faso is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • Burkina Faso is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
Congo-Brazzaville 12 July 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1975
  • The Republic of the Congo is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
 Egypt 7 October 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 October 1963.Main article: Egypt–Peru relations
 Ghana 23 June 1987 Main article: Ghana–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1987

 Kenya 25 February 1976

Peru formerly had an embassy from 1987 to 1990. The embassy in Nairobi was re-opened in 2023.

  • Kenya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Peru has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Libya 28 April 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1974.Main article: Libya–Peru relations
  • Libya is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
  • Peru was accredited to Libya from its embassy in Algiers, and was also the first country to sever relations with Libya before the civil war.
 Morocco 18 June 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1964Main article: Morocco–Peru relations
 Namibia 11 July 1990 Main article: Namibia–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 July 1990

  • Peru established relations with SWAPO, preceding Namibian independence.
  • Namibia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
 Nigeria 5 July 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1971
  • Nigeria is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 5 May 1987, broken 9 September 1996
8 September 2021, broken 18 August 2022
15 September 2022, broken 8 September 2023
Main article: Peru–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations
  • The SADR has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru established formal relations with the SADR on 5 May 1987, under Alan García, but recognition existed since 16 August 1984. Said relations expired on 9 September 1996, with Peru taking a neutral part in the Western Sahara conflict.
  • On September 8, 2021, Peru and the SADR re-established their bilateral relations, but the former again severed them on August 16, 2022, renovating them one month later.
 South Africa 28 July 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1993Main article: Peru–South Africa relations
  • Peru has an embassy in Pretoria. A Consulate was also maintained in Cape Town which closed in 1985.
  • South Africa is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago.
 Sudan October 7, 1988
  • Sudan is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
 Tanzania 12 August 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1975
  • Tanzania is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
 Tunisia September 1966
  • Peru is accredited to Tunisia from its embassy in Algiers.
  • Tunisia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.
 Zambia 5 October 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1970
  • Peru is accredited to Zambia from its embassy in Pretoria. It previously maintained an embassy in Lusaka until 1990.
  • Zambia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
 Zimbabwe March 1986
  • Peru is accredited to Zimbabwe from its embassy in Pretoria. It previously maintained an embassy in Harare until 1990.
  • Zimbabwe is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentina 10 July 1822 Main article: Argentina–Peru relations
 Bolivia 24 June 1826 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1826Main article: Bolivia–Peru relations
  • Bolivia has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in La Paz.
 Brazil 3 February 1827 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1827.Main article: Brazil–Peru relations
 Canada 30 January 1944 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1944Main article: Canada–Peru relations
 Chile 8 October 1822 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1822Main article: Chile–Peru relations

In November 1999, Peru and Chile signed three agreements which put to rest the remaining obstacles holding up implementation of the 1929 Treaty of Lima, which officially ended the 1879 War of the Pacific. In December 1999, President Alberto Fujimori made the first visit ever to Chile by a Peruvian head of state.

Relations between the two nations have since mostly recovered. In 2005, the Peruvian Congress unilaterally approved a law which increased the stated sea limit with Chile. This law superseded the Peruvian supreme decree 781 for same purpose from 1947, which had autolimited its maritime border to geographical parallels only. Peru's position was that the border has never been fully demarcated, but Chile disagreed reminding on treaties in 1952 and 1954 between the countries, which supposedly defined seaborder. The border problem has still not been solved. However, Chile's Michelle Bachelet and Peru's Alan García have established a positive diplomatic relationship, and it is very unlikely any hostilities will break out because of the dispute.

Nevertheless, in early April 2007, Peruvian nationalistic sectors, mainly represented by left wing ex-presidential candidate Ollanta Humala decided to congregate at 'hito uno' right at the border with Chile, in a symbolic attempt to claim sovereignty over a maritime area known in Peru as Mar de Grau (Grau's Sea) just west of the Chilean city of Arica. Peruvian police stopped a group of nearly 2,000 people just 10 km from the border, preventing them from reaching their intended destination. Despite these incidents, the presidents of both Chile and Peru have confirmed their intentions to improve the relationships between the two countries, mainly fueled by the huge amount of commercial exchange between both countries' private sectors.

  • Chile has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Santiago.
 Colombia 6 July 1822 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1822.Main article: Colombia–Peru relations
  • Colombia has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Bogotá.
 Costa Rica 28 April 1851 Main article: Costa Rica–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1851

  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in San José.
 Cuba 11 January 1905 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1905.Main article: Cuba–Peru relations
  • Peru had relations with Cuba prior to 1972, but broke them off in the 1960s.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Havana.
 Dominican Republic 6 April 1874 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1874Main article: Dominican Republic–Peru relations
 Ecuador 26 September 1831 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1831Main article: Ecuador–Peru relations See also: Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
  • In October 1998, Peru and Ecuador signed a peace accord which definitively resolved border differences which had, over the years, resulted in armed conflict. Peru and Ecuador are now jointly coordinating an internationally sponsored border integration project. The United States Government, as one of four guarantor states, was actively involved in facilitating the 1998 peace accord between Peru and Ecuador and remains committed to its implementation. The United States has pledged $40 million to the Peru-Ecuador border integration project and another $4 million to support Peruvian and Ecuadorian demining efforts along their common border.
  • In November 2009, Peru made an agreement with Ecuador in which Peru would export between 40 and 50 megawatts of electricity until April 2010 in order to help Ecuador with its energy crisis. Rafael Correa, Ecuador's president, expressed his gratitude to Peru for its generous aid during Ecuador's energy crisis.
  • Ecuador has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Quito and a consulate in Guayaquil.
 El Salvador 10 July 1857 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1857Main article: El Salvador–Peru relations
 Guatemala 20 April 1857 Main article: Guatemala–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 April 1857

 Guyana 17 July 1971
 Haiti 1929
  • Peru is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Santo Domingo, and has an honorary consulate in Port-au-Prince. Its embassy in the Haitian capital closed a few days prior to the 1991 Haitian coup d'état.
  • Haiti is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.
 Honduras 5 August 1856 Main article: Honduras–Peru relations
 Jamaica 29 April 1970 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 April 1970
  • Jamaica has a consulate in Lima
  • Jamaica is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas.
 Mexico 23 January 1823 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1823Main article: Mexico–Peru relations

Peru and Mexico have historically had a unique relationship solidly based on that they share two of the most significant ancient cultures in the Americas. Both countries have expressed solidarity over the need to defend the recovery of cultural and archaeological heritage in the form of artifacts that have been illegally stolen from Peru and Mexico and which are to this date, illegally or legitimately kept in foreign locations. Peru's President Alan García and Mexico's Felipe Calderón signed a joint declaration in April 2011 aimed at deepening the two countries' friendship, cooperation, integration, trade, investments and the permanent fight against poverty and organized crime. The two countries aim to achieve a new model of integration within Latin America, and to represent a positive, realistic, and active example of integration amongst two "brotherly" nations.

 Nicaragua 28 June 1850 Main article: Nicaragua–Peru relations
  • Nicaragua has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Managua.
 Panama 2 March 1908 Main article: Panama–Peru relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 1908See also: List of ambassadors of Peru to Panama
 Paraguay 5 February 1858 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1858Main article: Paraguay–Peru relations
 Suriname 23 June 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1978
  • Peru is accredited to Suriname from its embassy in Caracas.
  • Peruvian president Ollanta Humala visited Paramaribo in 2013.
 Trinidad and Tobago 5 February 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 February 1968Main article: Peru-Trinidad and Tobago relations
  • Peru has an embassy in Port of Spain.
  • Trinidad and Tobago is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela.
 United States 2 May 1826 Main article: Peru–United States relations
  • The U.S. maintains an embassy in Lima, Peru. There is a U.S. Consular Agency in Cuzco, and the USAID building is located in Lima.
 Uruguay 13 November 1858 Main article: Peru–Uruguay relations
 Venezuela 17 February 1853 (Relations severed July 2024) Main article: Peru–Venezuela relations

In October 2021, the leftist government of Peru re-established diplomatic relations with the leftist Venezuelan government of President Nicolas Maduro after four years.

Both embassies were closed after ties were cut off in July 2024.

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Afghanistan Afghanistan 27 September 2012 See also: Foreign relations of Afghanistan
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2012.
  • Afghanistan is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • Peru is accredited to Afghanistan from its non-resident embassy in New Delhi.
  • Peru has not recognized nor established relations with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
 Armenia 9 September 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1992.
 Azerbaijan 25 June 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1996Main article: Azerbaijan–Peru relations
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Baku.
 Bahrain 22 September 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2009
  • Bahrain is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
 Bangladesh 28 February 1983
  • Bangladesh is accredited to Peru from its embassy in New York City.
  • Peru is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy in Bangkok.
China China 2 November 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 November 1971Main article: China–Peru relations
Countries which signed cooperation documents related to the Belt and Road Initiative
 China (ROC) 26 June 1874, broken 2 November 1971 Main articles: Peru–Taiwan relations and Foreign relations of Taiwan
 Georgia 14 January 2010 Main article: Georgia–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 January 2010

  • Georgia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
  • Peru has an honorary consulate in Tbilisi.
 India 25 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1963Main article: India–Peru relations
 Indonesia 12 August 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1975Main article: Indonesia-Peru relations
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Jakarta.
 Iran 20 November 1973 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 November 1973
  • Iran is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Quito.
  • Peru is accredited to Iran from its non-resident embassy in New Delhi.
  • Peru had an embassy in Tehran until 1978, serviced by its lone ambassador since 1977, César de la Fuente.
 Iraq 11 October 1975 and 11 July 2012 renew diplomatic relations
  • Peru and Iraq agreed to renew their bilateral ties in 2012.
  • Iraq is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Caracas.
 Israel 20 August 1957 Main article: Israel–Peru relations
 Japan 21 August 1873 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 August 1873.Main article: Japan–Peru relations
 Kazakhstan 6 February 1997
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 February 1997
 Kuwait 1 December 1975 Main article: Kuwait–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1975

 Malaysia 24 April 1986 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 April 1986Main article: Malaysia–Peru relations
  • Malaysia has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur
 Mongolia 30 May 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 May 1997
  • Mongolia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Havana.
  • Peru is accredited to Mongolia from its embassy in Beijing.
   Nepal 28 January 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1976
  • Nepal is accredited to Peru from its embassy in New York City.
  • Peru is accredited to Nepal from its embassy in India.
 North Korea 15 December 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1988Main article: North Korea–Peru relations
  • North Korea has an embassy in Lima.
  • Diplomatic relationships between both countries are suspended since 2017.
 Palestine 30 April 2011 Main article: Palestine–Peru relations
  • Peru recognized Palestine on 24 January 2011.
  • Palestine has an embassy in Lima.
 Philippines 30 November 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1974Main article: Peru-Philippines relations
  • Peru is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Philippines is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.
 Qatar 7 November 1989 Main article: Peru–Qatar relations

At an official level, both countries began diplomatic relations in 1989.

  • Peru has an embassy in Doha.
  • Qatar has an embassy in Lima.
 Saudi Arabia 19 March 1986 Main article: Peru–Saudi Arabia relations
  • Peru has an embassy in Riyadh.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Lima.
 Singapore 27 October 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1980
  • Singapore is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Singapore.
  • Peru has an embassy in Singapore.
 South Korea 1 April 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1963Main article: Peru–South Korea relations
 Thailand 10 November 1965 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1965.Main article: Peru–Thailand relations
  • Peru has an embassy in Bangkok.
  • Thailand has an embassy in Lima.
 Turkey 1952 Main article: Peru–Turkey relations
  • Peru has an embassy in Ankara and a Consulate General in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Lima.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$250 million in 2019 (Peruvian exports/imports: 72.6/177.4 million USD).
 United Arab Emirates 17 June 1986 Main article: Peru–United Arab Emirates relations
 Uzbekistan 22 December 1999
  • Peru and Uzbekistan established bilateral relations on 22 December 1999
 Vietnam 14 November 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1994Main article: Peru–Vietnam relations

Europe

See also: European Union–Peru relations
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania 6 December 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1971Main article: Albania–Peru relations
  • Peru and Albania established formal relations in 1971.
  • Albania is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Brasília.
  • Peru is accredited to Albania from its embassy in Athens. Until its dissolution, Peru was accredited from its embassy in Yugoslavia.
 Andorra 3 June 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1997Main article: Andorra–Peru relations
  • Andorra does not hold an embassy in Peru.
  • Peru is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
 Austria 2 November 1949 Main article: Austria–Peru relations
  • Austria has an embassy in Lima, and honorary consulates in Cuzco, Trujillo, Iquitos, and Arequipa.
  • Peru has an embassy in Vienna, and consulates in Innsbruck and Salzburg.
 Belarus 19 February 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1997 In 1999, Foreign Minister Sergei Martynov visited Peru.
  • Belarus is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.
  • Peru is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow.
 Belgium 1 April 1852 Main article: Belgium–Peru relations
  • Belgium has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Brussels.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 23 January 1998 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1998Main article: Bosnia and Herzegovina–Peru relations
  • Peru is accredited to Bosnia and Herzegovina from its embassy in Budapest.
 Bulgaria 18 April 1969 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 April 1969Main article: Bulgaria–Peru relations
 Croatia 12 January 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1993Main article: Croatia–Peru relations
 Cyprus 19 September 1966
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1966. On October of the same year, relations were elevated to embassy level.
  • Cyprus is represented in Peru through its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Peru is accredited to Cyprus from it missions in Italy.
 Czech Republic 11 July 1922, broken 4 October 1957, restored 27 December 1968 ( with Czech Republic from 2 January 1993) Main article: Czech Republic–Peru relations

Both countries re-established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1968

Denmark
  • Denmark is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.
  • Peru is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. It formerly had an embassy in Copenhagen until its closure in 2003.
 Estonia 27 July 1995 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1995Main article: Estonia–Peru relations
 Finland 29 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 1963Main article: Finland–Peru relations
 European Union 2000 Main article: European Union–Peru relations
  • The European Union has a consulate in Lima.
  • Peru has a section of its Ministry of Foreign Affairs dedicated to the European Union, as well as diplomatic relationships with its members.
 France 1826 Main article: France–Peru relations
  • France has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Paris.
 Germany 28 June 1951
(Federal Republic)
28 December 1972 – 1990
(Democratic Republic)
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1871.Main article: Germany–Peru relations
 Greece 3 December 1965 Main article: Greece–Peru relations
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1965
  • Greece has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Athens.
 Hungary 16 April 1969 Main article: Hungary–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 April 1969

  • Peru has an embassy in Budapest.
  • Hungary has an embassy in Lima.
 Iceland 14 November 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1967
  • Iceland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Oslo.
  • Peru is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Oslo.
 Ireland 27 June 1999 Main article: Ireland–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1999

  • Ireland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Mexico City and maintains an honorary consulate in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Dublin. Until 2017, the ambassador resided in London.
 Italy 23 December 1874 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 1874Main article: Italy–Peru relations
 Latvia 23 July 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 July 1996
  • Latvia is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Berlin.
  • Peru is accredited to Latvia through its embassy in Helsinki.
 Liechtenstein 5 July 1996 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1996
  • Liechtenstein does not have an embassy accredited to Peru.
  • Peru is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern.
 Lithuania 9 June 1997 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1997
  • Peru is accredited to Lithuania from its embassy in Helsinki.
 Luxembourg 14 June 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1962
  • Luxembourg is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Berlin.
  • Peru is accredited to Luxembourg from its embassy in Brussels.
 Malta 27 April 1977 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1977
 Netherlands 1 February 1826 Main article: Netherlands–Peru relations
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in Amsterdam.
 Norway 3 August 1923 Main article: Norway–Peru relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 1923

  • Peru has an embassy in Oslo.
  • Norway has a consulate-general in Lima and is accredited from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.
 Poland 6 September 1923 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1923. Peru refused to recognize the Polish government in London on December 29, 1945. Peru and Poland re-established diplomatic relations on 14 April 1969.Main article: Peru–Poland relations
  • Peru has an embassy in Warsaw.
  • Poland has an embassy in Lima.
 Portugal 26 March 1853 Main article: Peru–Portugal relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1853

  • Peru has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Lima.
 Romania 10 October 1939, broken 5 March 1942, Re-established diplomatic relations 9 November 1968 Main article: Peru–Romania relations
  • Romania has an embassy in Lima and an honorary consulate in Arequipa.
  • The Republic of Peru has an embassy and an honorary consulate, both in Bucharest.

Diplomatic relations' level:

  • Legation: October 10, 1939 – March 5, 1942
  • Embassy: since November 9, 1968

Diplomatic relations' timeline:

  • October 10, 1939 – March 5, 1942
  • since November 9, 1968
 Russia 16 May 1874 to 1918
1 February 1969
Main article: Peru–Russia relations
 San Marino 24 February 2005 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 2005
  • San Marino is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Rome.
  • Peru is accredited to San Marino from its missions in Italy.
 Serbia 10 December 1968 Main articles: Peru–Serbia relations and Peru–Yugoslavia relations See also: Kosovo–Peru relations
  • Diplomatic relations between then Yugoslavia and Peru existed before the Second World War. They were renewed on 10 December 1968.
  • Serbia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.
  • Peru is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Budapest.
 Slovakia 1 January 1993 Main article: Peru–Slovakia relations
  • Slovakia is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Buenos Aires.
  • Peru is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna.
 Sovereign Military Order of Malta 15 April 1953 See also: List of ambassadors of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta to Peru
  • The Sovereign Military Order of Malta has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru is accredited to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from its embassy in the Holy See.
 Spain 15 November 1879 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1879Main article: Peru–Spain relations
 Sweden 11 February 1938 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1938.Main article: Peru–Sweden relations
  • Peru has an embassy in Stockholm.
  • Sweden is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.
  Switzerland 16 September 1884 Main article: Peru–Switzerland relations
  • Peru has an embassy in Bern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Lima.
 Ukraine 7 May 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 1992Main article: Peru–Ukraine relations
  • Peru was accredited to Ukraine from its embassy in Warsaw, Poland. It was formerly accredited from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • Ukraine has an embassy in Lima.
 United Kingdom 10 October 1823 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 October 1823.Main article: Peru–United Kingdom relations
  • Peru maintains an embassy in London.
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Peru through its embassy in Lima.

Both countries are members of CPTPP, the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the Andean Countries–UK Free Trade Agreement. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.

 Vatican City 1 November 1852 Main article: Holy See–Peru relations

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia 1 March 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1963Main article: Australia–Peru relations

Both countries have an expanding relationship in all areas. In February 2018 trade ministers from both Peru and Australia signed a free trade agreement. Until 2019, the Peruvian ambassador was also accredited to New Zealand.

  • Australia has an embassy in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Canberra and a consulate-general in Sydney.
 Fiji 1983
 New Zealand 4 July 1972 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1972Main article: New Zealand–Peru relations
  • New Zealand is accredited to Peru from its embassy in Santiago, Chile and maintains an honorary consulate in Lima.
  • Peru has an embassy in Wellington.
 Papua New Guinea 14 September 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1983
  • Peru is accredited to Papua New Guinea from its consulate-general in Sydney.

Transnational issues

Illicit drugs

Until recently the world's largest coca leaf producer, Peru has reduced the area of coca under cultivation from 115,300 ha to 38,700 ha, or 66%, between 1995 and 1999; most of cocaine base is shipped to neighboring Colombia, Bolivia, and Brazil for processing into cocaine for the international drug market, but exports of finished cocaine are increasing by maritime conveyance to Mexico, US, and Europe.


See also

References

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