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Fort Coenraadsburg
Part of Dutch Gold Coast
17th century view on Elmina. Fort Elmina is on the left, Fort Coenraadsburg on the right.
Fort Coenraadsburg
Coordinates	5°05′04″N 1°21′03″W / 5.08444°N 1.35083°W / 5.08444; -1.35083
Site history
Built	1652 (1652)
Garrison information
Occupants	Netherlands (1652-1872)
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name	Fort St. Jago (Fort Conraadsburg)
Location	Elmina, Central Region, Ghana
Part of	Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions
Criteria	Cultural: (vi)
Reference	34-005
Inscription	1979 (3rd Session)

Fort Coenraadsburg or Conraadsburg, also Fort São Tiago da Mina, is a small Portuguese chapel built in honor of Saint Jago and it is situated opposite the Elmina Castle in the Central region of Ghana, to protect Fort Elmina from attacks. Owing to its historical importance and testimony to the Atlantic slave trade, Fort Conraadsburg was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979 along with several other castles in Ghana.

History

Fort Conraadsburg was built in the 1660s. It was built on the site of a fortified chapel that the Portuguese had built and that the Dutch had burned to the ground in the Battle of Elmina (1637). The Dutch ceded the fort to Britain in 1872, together with the entire Dutch Gold Coast. Before the fort was built, the Dutch used the hill as a gun-position to bombard the Portuguese in the year 1637. To prevent others from doing the same tactic against the Portuguese, the Dutch constructed a fortified earthwork the following year

Features

In the 1660s, the then Elmina Castle Director General J. Valckenburgh changed the earthen fortification with a permanent fort made up of local sandstone and named it Coenraadsburg. The fort was built mainly for military purposes so it had no commercial warehouses. The fort was well-garrisoned so the Dutch used it as a prison for European convicts and also as a disciplinary institution for their officers who are disobedient to their laws.

Ever since the fort was transferred from the Dutch to the British, they modified the fort for the easy use of it for civilian pursuit. In recent years, the fort has been used as a prison, a hospital and a rest house. The fort currently in a good condition, is used as an inn and a restaurant. The fort opening hours are 9:00am to 4:30pm.

Gallery

• Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
• Fort Coenraadsburg (published 1861)
• View of Coenraadsburg from Elmina
• Fort Coenraadsburg
• Fort St. Jago
• Fort St. Jago
• Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
• Cannon ball at Fort Saint Jago, Elmina
• Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
• Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
• Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
• Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
• Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
• Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana

References

1. ^ "Ghana Museums & Monuments Board". www.ghanamuseums.org. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
2. ^ Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana. The Society. 1959. p. 61.
3. "Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Retrieved 9 Oct 2022.
4. Doortmont; Smit, Jinna (2007-09-21). Sources for the Mutual History of Ghana and the Netherlands: An annotated guide to the Dutch archives relating to Ghana and West Africa in the Nationaal Archief 1593-1960. BRILL. p. 246. ISBN 9789047421894.
5. ^ "Castles.nl - Fort St. Jago". www.castles.nl. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
6. "Ghana Museums & Monuments Board". www.ghanamuseums.org. Retrieved 2019-10-19.

External links

• 3D model, of Fort Saint Jago

• Buildings and structures completed in 1652
• Castles in Ghana
• Dutch Gold Coast
• Elmina
• 1652 establishments in Africa
• 1652 establishments in the Dutch Empire
• Forts in Ghana