Political party in Greece
Freethinker's Party Κόμμα των Ελευθεροφρόνων | |
---|---|
Leader | Ioannis Metaxas |
Founded | November 1922 |
Dissolved | 4 August 1936 |
Split from | People's Party |
Headquarters | Athens |
Newspaper | Nea Imera |
Ideology | Greek nationalism National conservatism Agrarianism Monarchism Metaxism |
Political position | Far-right |
Religion | Greek Orthodox |
Colours | Black, white, blue |
Party flag | |
The Freethinkers' Party or Free Opinion Party (Greek: Κόμμα των Ελευθεροφρόνων) was a Greek nationalist and monarchist party founded and led by Ioannis Metaxas who was the Prime Minister and dictator of Greece from 1936 to 1941. It was formally founded in November 1922 after the adoption of the party's manifesto that was unveiled on 13 October 1922. Metaxas had the party and all other parties dissolved following the establishment of the 4th of August Regime, in which he ruled as an official independent.
The first programmatic declaration of the party was published in the daily Nea Imera on 13 October 1922.
Election results
General elections
Election | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
1926 | 151,660 | 15.78 | 52 / 286 |
1928 | 53,958 | 5.3 | 1 / 250 |
1932 | 18,591 | 1.59 | 3 / 254 |
1933 | 25,758 | 2.3 | 6 / 248 |
1936 | 50,137 | 3.9 | 7 / 300 |
Senate elections
Election | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
1929 | 22,518 | 2.73 | 2 / 92 |
References
- Ioannis Metaxas, Ιωάννης Μεταξάς. ΙΩΑΝΝΗΣ ΜΕΤΑΞΑΣ, ΤΟ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΝ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΤΟΥ ΚΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΦΡΟΝΩΝ "ΝΕΑ ΗΕΡΑ" 13 ΟΚΤΩΒΡΙΟΥ 1922 (PDF).
- "25 new pictures from the 4th of August State | Metaxas Project". Metaxas Project. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- "Photograph". Metaxas Project.
- Davies, Peter; Lynch, Derek (2002). The Routledge companion to fascism and the far right. Routledge companions (1. publ ed.). London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-415-21494-0. LCCN 2002028462. OCLC 50129385.
- Petrakis, Marina (2006). The Metaxas myth: dictatorship and propaganda in Greece. Tauris academic studies. London and New York: I. B. Taurus. p. 18. ISBN 9781845110376.
- Fischer, Bernd Jürgen, ed. (2007). Balkan strongmen: dictators and authoritarian rulers of South Eastern Europe. Central European Studies. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-455-2.
Ioannis Metaxas | ||
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Monarchism in Greece | |
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Conservatism in Greece | |
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- Ioannis Metaxas
- Political parties established in 1922
- Monarchist parties in Greece
- Defunct nationalist parties in Greece
- Far-right political parties in Greece
- Conservative parties in Greece
- Eastern Orthodox political parties
- 1922 establishments in Greece
- 1936 disestablishments in Greece
- Political parties disestablished in 1936
- Metaxist parties