Geographical Indications in Indonesia are a form of intellectual property consisting of an "indication which identifies goods and/or a product as originating from a particular region of which its geographical environment factors including nature, labor, or combination of both factors are attributable to a given reputation, quality, and characteristics of the produced goods and/or product". Geographical indications can be registered based on the Law on Marks and Geographical Indications Foreign geographical indications can only be registered if they are recognised or registered there. As of August 2021, 93 Indications have been registered.
Registered Geographical Indications
As of August 2021, 93 Geographical Indications had been registered, most of which originating from Indonesia. The list of Indonesian GIs is shown below:
| Country of Origin | GI Name | Registration date | Geographical origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Kintamani Bali | 2008-12-05 | Domestic |
| France | Champagne | 2009-11-14 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Mebel Ukir Jepara | 2010-04-28 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Lada Putih Muntok | 2010-04-28 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Gayo | 2010-04-28 | Domestic |
| Peru and Chile | Pisco | 2010-07-01 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Tembakau Mole Sumedang | 2011-04-25 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tembakau Hitam Sumedang | 2011-04-25 | Domestic |
| Italy | Parmigiano Reggiano | 2011-10-21 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Susu Kuda Sumbawa | 2011-12-15 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kangkung Lombok | 2011-12-15 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Madu Sumbawa | 2011-12-15 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Beras Adan Krayan | 2012-01-06 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Flores Bajawa | 2012-03-28 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Purwoceng Dieng | 2012-07-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Carica Dieng | 2012-07-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Vanili Kepulauan Alor | 2012-10-19 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Kalosi Enrekang | 2013-02-15 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Ubi Cilembu Sumedang | 2013-04-24 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Salak Pondoh Sleman Jogja | 2013-06-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Minyak Nilam Aceh | 2013-09-10 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung | 2013-09-10 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Java Preanger | 2013-09-10 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Bandeng Asap Sidoarjo | 2013-10-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Toraja | 2013-10-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Lampung | 2014-05-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tembakau Srinthil Temanggung | 2014-05-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Mete Kubu Bali | 2014-07-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Gula Kelapa Kulonprogo Jogja | 2014-07-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Java Sindoro Sumbing | 2014-12-01 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sumatera Simalungun | 2015-02-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Pala Balik Pulau (Balik Pulau Nutmeg) | 2015-05-06 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi (Tungkal Jambi Liberica coffee) | 2015-07-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Cengkeh Minahasa (Minahasa cloves) | 2015-08-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Beras Pandanwangi Cianjur (Pandawangi Cianjur rice) | 2015-10-16 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Semendo (Semendo Robusta coffee) | 2015-11-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Pala Siau (Siau Nutmeg) | 2015-11-20 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Teh Java Preanger (Java Preanger tea) | 2015-12-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Garam Amed Bali (Amed Bali Salt) | 2015-12-23 | Domestic |
| Thailand | Lamphun Brocade Thai Silk | 2016-02-22 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Jeruk Keprok Gayo Aceh (Gayo Aceh Tangerine) | 2016-03-22 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Liberika Rangsang Meranti (Rangsang Meranti Liberica Coffee) | 2016-05-02 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Lada Hitam Lampung (Lampung Black Pepper) | 2016-05-02 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kayumanis Koerintji (Koerintji Cinnamon) | 2016-05-26 | Domestic |
| Mexico | Tequila | 2016-07-18 | Foreign |
| Italy | Grana Padano | 2016-07-18 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Tunun Gringsing Bali (Gringsing Bali Woven Fabric) | 2016-07-18 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Sutera Mandar (Mandar Silk Woven Fabric) | 2016-09-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sumatera Mandailing (Sumatera Mandailing Arabica Coffee) | 2016-09-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Pala Tomandin Fakfak (Tomandin Fakfak Nutmeg) | 2016-09-09 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | SoE Mollo Orange | 2016-09-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Dried Cengkeh Moloku Kie Raha (Moloku Kie Raha Clove | 2016-09-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Mete Muna (Muna Cashew) | 2016-09-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Temanggung (Temanggung Robusta Coffee) | 2016-12-06 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Sawo Sukatali Sumedang (Sukatali Sumedang Sapodilla) | 2016-12-14 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Empat Lawang (Empat Lawang Robusta Coffee) | 2017-02-10 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Beras Raja Uncak Kapuas Hulu (Kapuas Hulu Raja Uncak Rice) | 2017-02-28 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Ikat Sikka (Sikka Ikat Woven Fabric) | 2017-03-08 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Komering Duku | 2017-04-07 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sumatera Koerintji (Sumatera Koerintji Arabica Coffee) | 2017-04-17 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Pinogu (Pinogu Robusta Coffee) | 2017-05-03 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Pupuan Bali (Pupuan Bali Robusta Coffee) | 2017-05-29 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Ikat Tanimbar (Tanimbar ‘Ikat’ Woven Fabric) | 2017-07-03 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Tambora (Tambora Robusta Coffee) | 2017-07-03 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sumatera Lintong (Sumatera Lintong Arabica Coffee) | 2017-12-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Pala Dukono Halmahera Utara (North Halmahera Dukono Nutmeg) | 2018-02-06 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Bareh Solok (Solok rice) | 2018-02-14 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai (Flores Manggarai Arabica Coffee) | 2018-03-07 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Sipirok (Sipirok Arabica Coffee) | 2018-07-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Pulo Samosir (Pulo Samosir Arabica Coffee) | 2018-07-13 | Domestic |
| United Kingdom | Scotch Whisky | 2018-09-07 | Foreign |
| Italy | Modena/ Di Modena | 2018-09-07 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Kepahiang (Kepahiang Robusta Coffee) | 2018-10-17 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Ikan Uceng Temanggung (Uceng Temanggung Fish) | 2018-12-11 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Celuk Gianyar Bali Silver Handicraft | 2018-12-27 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Sidat Marmorata Poso (Poso Marmorata Eel) | 2019-04-30 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Ikat Alor (Alor ‘Ikat’ Woven Fabric) | 2019-04-30 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Tenun Songket Alor (Alor ‘Songket’ Woven Fabric) | 2019-04-30 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Sidikalang (Sidikalang Robusta Coffee) | 2019-07-18 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Gula Lontar Rote (Rote Palm Sugar) | 2019-07-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Java Bogor (Java Bogor Robusta Coffee) | 2019-07-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Doyo Benuaq Tanjung Isuy Jempang West Kutai Woven Fabric | 2019-08-13 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Silungkang ‘Songket’ | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Baliem Wamena (Baliem Wamena Arabica Coffee) | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Pasuruan (Pasuruan Robusta Coffee) | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Sagu Lingga (Lingga Sago) | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Arabika Tanah Karo (Tanah Karo Arabika Coffee) | 2019-08-23 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Kopi Robusta Rejang Lebong Bengkulu (Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Robusta Coffee) | 2019-09-26 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Lada Putih Malonan Kutai Kartanegara Kaltim (Malonan Kutai Kartanegara East Kalimantan White Pepper) | 2019-09-26 | Domestic |
| France | Cognac | 2019-09-27 | Foreign |
| Indonesia | Banda Island Nutmeg | 2019-11-18 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Batik Tulis Nitik Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta ‘Batik Tulis Nitik’) | 2019-11-21 | Domestic |
| Indonesia | Garam Gunung Krayan (Krayan Mountain Salt) | 2019-11-22 | Domestic |
Protection outside Indonesia
Kopi Arabika Gayo is (in addition of its status as Geographical Indication in Indonesia) also register as a Protected Geographical Indication in the European Union as well as the UK. Bali Amed salt / garam Amed Bali has been registered as a Protected Designation of Origin in the European Union.
In the framework of negotiations between the European Union and Indonesia on a Free Trade Agreement, in 2019, 47 products were suggested to be eligible for protection after entry into force of that agreement in the future, followed by two more in 2021: Kopi Robusta Pagar Alam and Salak Sibetan Karangasem Bali.
See also
References
- ^ "Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications" (PDF). government of Indonesia. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ^ "ASEAN GI database". ASEAN. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- "Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual". DGIP. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/870 of 15 May 2017 entering a name in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications (Kopi Arabika Gayo (PGI))". European Union. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- "Bali Amed salt / garam Amed Bali". GI-View. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- "INFORMATION NOTICE — PUBLIC CONSULTATION Geographical indications proposed by Indonesia to be protected in the EU". European Commission. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- "INFORMATION NOTICE — PUBLIC CONSULTATION Geographical indications proposed by Indonesia to be protected in the EU". European Commission. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
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