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A geomorphosite, or geomorphological heritage site, is a landform or an assemblage of landforms that have a scientific, educational, historic-cultural, aesthetic or socio-economic value.
Geomorphosites are included among the geoheritage sites (geosites) and may comprise landforms (or sites of former landforms) that have been hidden or destroyed due to human activities, as well as anthropogenic landforms of archaeological or historical interest.
The value of a geomorphosite, for purposes of analysis, comparison and protection, can be qualitatively assessed using several methods. Some of these methods are based only on expert judgements and a few evaluation criteria, while others involve assigning a qualitative score to each relevant characteristic of a site (e.g. its scientific importance, educational value etc.) and then weighting and summing (or ranking) the scores to obtain the site's overall value (or rank).
References
- Del Monte, M.; Fredi, P.; et, al. (2013-12-30). "Geosites within Rome City center (Italy): a mixture of cultural and geomorphological heritage". Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria. 36 (2): 241–257. doi:10.4461/GFDQ.2013.36.20. ISSN 0391-9838.
- Panizza, Mario (2001-01-01). "Geomorphosites: Concepts, methods and examples of geomorphological survey". Chinese Science Bulletin. 46 (1): 4–5. Bibcode:2001ChSBu..46S...4P. doi:10.1007/BF03187227. ISSN 1861-9541. S2CID 94082658.
- Reynard, Emmanuel. "Geomorphosites: Definitions and characteristics". ResearchGate. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
- Morino, Costanza; Coratza, Paola; Soldati, Mauro (2022). "Landslides, a Key Landform in the Global Geological Heritage". Frontiers in Earth Science. 10. Bibcode:2022FrEaS..10.4760M. doi:10.3389/feart.2022.864760. hdl:11380/1274358. ISSN 2296-6463.
- Clivaz, Mélanie; Reynard, Emmanuel (2018-12-01). "How to Integrate Invisible Geomorphosites in an Inventory: a Case Study in the Rhone River Valley (Switzerland)". Geoheritage. 10 (4): 527–541. Bibcode:2018Geohe..10..527C. doi:10.1007/s12371-017-0222-7. ISSN 1867-2485. S2CID 131909317.
- Pica, Alessia; Luberti, Gian Marco; Vergari, Francesca; Fredi, Paola; Monte, Maurizio Del (2017-09-01). "Contribution for an Urban Geomorphoheritage Assessment Method: Proposal from Three Geomorphosites in Rome (Italy)". Quaestiones Geographicae. 36 (3): 21–36. Bibcode:2017QGeo...36c..21P. doi:10.1515/quageo-2017-0030. hdl:11573/1012514. S2CID 54893540.
- Szabó, József; Dávid, Lóránt; Lóczy, Dénes, eds. (2010). Anthropogenic Geomorphology. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3058-0. ISBN 978-90-481-3057-3. S2CID 251582329.
- Howard, Jeffrey (2017), Howard, Jeffrey (ed.), "Anthropogenic Landforms and Soil Parent Materials", Anthropogenic Soils, Progress in Soil Science, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 25–51, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-54331-4_3, ISBN 978-3-319-54331-4, retrieved 2022-08-14
- Filippo, Brandolini; Cremaschi, Mauro; Manuela, Pelfini (2019-12-01). "Estimating the Potential of Archaeo-historical Data in the Definition of Geomorphosites and Geo-educational Itineraries in the Central Po Plain (N Italy)". Geoheritage. 11 (4): 1371–1396. Bibcode:2019Geohe..11.1371F. doi:10.1007/s12371-019-00370-5. ISSN 1867-2485. S2CID 182383348.
- Mucivuna, Vanessa Costa; Reynard, Emmanuel; Garcia, Maria da Glória Motta (2019-12-01). "Geomorphosites Assessment Methods: Comparative Analysis and Typology". Geoheritage. 11 (4): 1799–1815. Bibcode:2019Geohe..11.1799M. doi:10.1007/s12371-019-00394-x. ISSN 1867-2485. S2CID 199668533.
Further reading
- Geographica Elvetica 62(3) (2007)
- Geomorphologie 11(3) (2005)
- Reynard E, Coratza P, Regolini – Bissig G (edd., 2009) Geomorphosites. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München