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Germacrene A hydroxylase

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Class of enzymes
Germacrene A hydroxylase
Identifiers
EC no.1.14.13.123
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Germacrene A hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.123) is an enzyme with systematic name (+)-germacrene-A,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (12-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(+)-germacrene A + NADPH + H + O2 {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-ol + NADP + H2O

Germacrene A hydroxylase is a heme-thiolate protein (P-450).

References

  1. de Kraker JW, Franssen MC, Dalm MC, de Groot A, Bouwmeester HJ (April 2001). "Biosynthesis of germacrene A carboxylic acid in chicory roots. Demonstration of a cytochrome P450 (+)-germacrene a hydroxylase and NADP+-dependent sesquiterpenoid dehydrogenase(s) involved in sesquiterpene lactone biosynthesis". Plant Physiology. 125 (4): 1930–40. doi:10.1104/pp.125.4.1930. PMC 88848. PMID 11299372.
  2. Nguyen DT, Göpfert JC, Ikezawa N, Macnevin G, Kathiresan M, Conrad J, Spring O, Ro DK (May 2010). "Biochemical conservation and evolution of germacrene A oxidase in asteraceae". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285 (22): 16588–98. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.111757. PMC 2878029. PMID 20351109.

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Oxidoreductases: dioxygenases, including steroid hydroxylases (EC 1.14)
1.14.11: 2-oxoglutarate
1.14.13: NADH or NADPH
1.14.14: reduced flavin or flavoprotein
1.14.15: reduced iron–sulfur protein
1.14.16: reduced pteridine (BH4 dependent)
1.14.17: reduced ascorbate
1.14.18-19: other
1.14.99 - miscellaneous
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