Germacrene A hydroxylase | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC no. | 1.14.13.123 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
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Germacrene A hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.123) is an enzyme with systematic name (+)-germacrene-A,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (12-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
- (+)-germacrene A + NADPH + H + O2 germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-ol + NADP + H2O
Germacrene A hydroxylase is a heme-thiolate protein (P-450).
References
- de Kraker JW, Franssen MC, Dalm MC, de Groot A, Bouwmeester HJ (April 2001). "Biosynthesis of germacrene A carboxylic acid in chicory roots. Demonstration of a cytochrome P450 (+)-germacrene a hydroxylase and NADP+-dependent sesquiterpenoid dehydrogenase(s) involved in sesquiterpene lactone biosynthesis". Plant Physiology. 125 (4): 1930–40. doi:10.1104/pp.125.4.1930. PMC 88848. PMID 11299372.
- Nguyen DT, Göpfert JC, Ikezawa N, Macnevin G, Kathiresan M, Conrad J, Spring O, Ro DK (May 2010). "Biochemical conservation and evolution of germacrene A oxidase in asteraceae". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 285 (22): 16588–98. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.111757. PMC 2878029. PMID 20351109.
External links
- Germacrene+A+hydroxylase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Oxidoreductases: dioxygenases, including steroid hydroxylases (EC 1.14) | |
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1.14.11: 2-oxoglutarate | |
1.14.13: NADH or NADPH | |
1.14.14: reduced flavin or flavoprotein | |
1.14.15: reduced iron–sulfur protein | |
1.14.16: reduced pteridine (BH4 dependent) | |
1.14.17: reduced ascorbate | |
1.14.18-19: other | |
1.14.99 - miscellaneous |
Enzymes | |
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Activity | |
Regulation | |
Classification | |
Kinetics | |
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