 rhaita or ghaita (Arabic: غيطة) | |
| Other names | Ghaita |
|---|---|
| Classification | Double reed |
| Related instruments | |
The rhaita or ghaita (Arabic: غيطة) is a double reed instrument from West North Africa, specifically Morocco, Algeria and Mauritania. It is nearly identical in construction to the Arabic mizmar and the Turkish zurna. The distinctive name owes to a medieval Gothic-Iberian influence. In southern Iberia, various sorts of wind instruments, including the related shawm, are known as gaitas, but in northern Iberia gaita refers only to bagpipes.
The rhaita was featured in The Lord of the Rings soundtracks by Howard Shore, specifically in the Mordor theme. American composer John Corigliano calls one of the movements of his 1975 Concerto for Oboe and Orchestra "Rhaita Dance", asking the oboist to imitate a rhaita by pushing the reed further into his or her mouth. In 1981 while composing the soundtrack to Altered States Corigliano again called for oboists to mimic the rhaita sound during Three Hallucinations.
See also
References
- Dictionnaire des musiques et danses traditionnelles de la Mediterranée, Paris, Fayard, 2005 (articles on gaita and ghayta).
- Pierre Bec, Les instruments de musique d'origine arabe, sens et histoire de leurs désignations, Toulouse, Isatis, Conservatoire Occitan, 2005
| Traditional Arabic musical instruments | |
|---|---|
| Plucked lutes | |
| Zithers | |
| Bowed lutes | |
| Lyres | |
| Flutes | |
| Reed instruments | |
| Drums | |
| Other percussion | |
| Double reed instruments | |
|---|---|
| (also includes those with quadruple and sextuple reeds; does not include bagpipes) | |
| European classical (modern) | |
| European classical (historical) | |
| African traditional | |
| Asian traditional | |
| European traditional | |
| American traditional | |
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