For similarly named synagogues, see Choral Synagogue and Great Synagogue.
Great Choral Synagogue | |
---|---|
Ukrainian: Велика хоральна синагога Києва | |
Great Choral Synagogue, in 2008 | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Orthodox Judaism |
Ecclesiastical or organisational status |
|
Leadership | Rabbi Yaakov Bleich |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Schekovytska 29, Podil, Kyiv |
Country | Ukraine |
Location of the synagogue in Ukraine | |
Geographic coordinates | 50°28′13″N 30°30′43″E / 50.47028°N 30.51194°E / 50.47028; 30.51194 |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) |
|
Type | Synagogue architecture |
Style | Moorish Revival |
Funded by |
|
Completed | 1895 |
Specifications | |
Dome(s) | One |
Minaret(s) | Four |
The Great Choral Synagogue of Kyiv (Ukrainian: Велика хоральна синагога Києва), also known as the Podil Synagogue or the Rozenberg Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located in the Podil, a historic neighborhood of Kyiv, Ukraine. Built in 1895, it is the oldest synagogue in Kyiv and is under the leadership of Rabbi Yaakov Bleich Chief Rabbi of Ukraine.
History
The Aesopian synagogue, built in 1895, was designed in the Moorish Revival style by Nikolay Gordenin. Gabriel Yakob Rozenberg, a merchant, financed the building. In 1915 the building was reconstructed by Valerian Rykov. The reconstruction was financed by Vladimir Ginzburg, a nephew of Rozenberg.
In 1929, the synagogue was closed. During the German occupation of Kyiv in World War II, the Nazis converted the building into a horse stable.
Since 1945, the building has again been used as a synagogue. In 1990, restoration works were launched at the initiative of the new Chief Rabbi of Kyiv and Ukraine, Yaakov Dov Bleich. A yeshiva and schools for boys and girls were established in the same building. In 1992, the synagogue officially became the property of the Jewish community.
During Rosh Hashanah 2014, a firebomb was thrown at the synagogue, without causing any significant damage.
Gallery
- The Holy Ark of the synagogue
- A stained glass window
- Interior
- Outside
See also
References
- "Synagogue in Podil Removes Scaffolding". Jewish Federation of Ukraine.
- ^ "302 File moved". Jewish Federation of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- MacIsaac, Daniel (10 March 2003). "Kyiv Synagogue Reopens". National Conference on Soviet Jewry. Archived from the original on 12 April 2003. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- "Great Choral Synagogue in Podil, Kyiv (29 Schekovytska Street)". Virtual Shtetl. Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- "Firebomb thrown at Kiev's oldest synagogue". Times of Israel. Jewish Telegraph Agency. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
External links
- "The Historic Podil Synagogue". Creative Jewish Mom. 6 July 2018.
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- 1895 establishments in Ukraine
- 19th-century synagogues in Europe
- 21st-century attacks on Jewish institutions
- Aesopian synagogues
- Jewish organizations established in 1895
- Moorish Revival architecture in Ukraine
- Moorish Revival synagogues
- Orthodox synagogues in Ukraine
- Synagogue buildings with domes
- Synagogues completed in 1895
- Synagogues in Kyiv
- European synagogue stubs
- Ukrainian building and structure stubs