| Henry Johnson | |
|---|---|
 Harry Power, probably in Pentridge, 1870 | |
| Born | 18 May 1819 Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland |
| Died | c. 11 October 1891 (aged 72) Swan Hill, Victoria, Australia |
Henry Johnson (18 May 1819 – c. 11 October 1891), better known by his alias Harry Power, was an Irish-born convict who became a bushranger in Australia. From 1869 to 1870, he was accompanied by a young Ned Kelly, who went on to become Australia's best known bushranger.
Early life
Henry Johnson was born in Waterford, Ireland, circa 1820. One source gives the exact date of 18 May 1819. He grew up in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England. When he was only sixteen years of age his father had him apprenticed to the saddler trade. Later on he joined the peasants in their conflicts with the British troops. It was during this time that he received the sabre wounds on his face, which are described in the Victorian police records as, "Scar over right eyebrow, scars on right cheek."
Bushranging
He was convicted at Salford, Lancashire, on 31 August 1840, and was sentenced to transportation for seven years to Australia for stealing a bridle and saddle, under the name of Henry Johnson, and adhered to that name until he became a ticket-of-leave man.
He was freed in 1848 and moved to Sydney. By now he was calling himself Harry Power.
Power was engaged driving cattle all over Victoria and New South Wales, and later joined Captain Denman's party in exploring and cutting a track across the ranges. In a few years he became a splendid bushman, knowing almost every mile of the country. During all this time he appears to have been getting an honest living, even keeping a horse yard at Geelong, which is ostensibly a respectable calling. One incident changed his whole career. He was riding one of his own horses near Sandhurst when he was bailed up by two drunken German troopers. "I was going along quietly", says Power, "when down came the two troopers, hooting and shouting. I saw they were drunk, and pulled on one side, but they stopped me. 'Whose horse is that?' says one. 'It's mine,' says I. 'Are you going to shout?' says the other. 'No,' says I, for I didn't like the Germans. 'I believe you stole that horse,' says the first.' 'You're a liar,' says I. ' You'll have to come along with us,' says the other. 'I won't do it,' says I, getting riled. On that one of them drew his hanger, and said he'd make me. 'You can't,' says I. He charged at me, and I'd only just time to draw my revolver, or he'd have cut me down. I shot him, and then the other fellow rode up and fired at me, and the powder singed my coat. I shot him, and then rode off. Now, if I had been sensible, I'd have ridden off to the nearest police station and given myself up. But I was frightened, and rode across the colony, thinking to go and stay in New South Wales till the row was over. At the Murray I was stopped. I did not deny my name or resist. They arrested and brought me down to Melbourne, and I got 10 years. The men were not hurt much, and it was proved they stopped me without cause, or I'd have got more."
After serving six years, he was either released or escaped. He was jailed again in 1864 for horse stealing.
Escaping from Pentridge Prison in 1869, the 50-year-old Power turned to highway robbery and became known as a bushranger. A reward of £500 was offered for his capture (a large sum of money at that time). There were claims that during these robberies Power had a young assistant who took care of the horses. Suspicion fell on the then 16-year-old Ned Kelly. Power himself was captured on 5 June 1870. Power believed Ned Kelly had betrayed him. He was arrested while sleeping in a hut on the Glenmore Run which was squatted by the Quinn family, Ned Kelly's grandparents and uncles.
Later life
Power was not released from prison until 9 February 1885, aged 66. For a while he worked on the old Prison Hulk Success, on which he had once served a sentence, and was by then a museum.
In late 1891 Harry Power fell into the Murray River and drowned at Swan Hill, possibly while fishing. His corpse was discovered at Tyntynder. A few days after the discovery, on November 8, Power was identified as the drowned man. It was determined that he died "on or about 11 October".
Legacy
Power's Lookout Reserve near Whitfield, Victoria, is named after Harry Power.
Power's relationship with Kelly is depicted in the 1980 miniseries The Last Outlaw, where he was played by Gerard Kennedy. The relationship is also depicted in Peter Carey's Booker Prize–winning novel True History of the Kelly Gang. In the film adaptation of the novel, Power is portrayed by Russell Crowe, opposite Orlando Schwerdt as a young Ned Kelly.
References
Notes
- Some newspapers give his surname as Johnston or Johnstone.
Citations
- "A Bushranger's Confessions". The Maitland Mercury & Hunter River General Advertiser. NSW. 17 March 1877. p. 11. Retrieved 14 April 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- Dufty 2022, p. 7.
- ^ "CAPTURE OF POWER, THE BUSHRANGER". The Argus. Melbourne. 6 June 1870. p. 5. Retrieved 10 April 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- "COMMITTAL OF POWER, THE BUSHRANGER". Leader. Melbourne. 8 July 1903. p. 19.
- ^ "LIFE OF BUSH RANGER POWER". Western Mail. Perth. 5 February 1910. p. 50. Retrieved 14 April 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- "COLONIAL HISTORY - Harry Power's Capture". Sydney Sportsman. Surry Hills, NSW. 8 July 1903. p. 8.
- "AUSTRALIAN BUSHRANGING". Goulburn Evening Penny Post. NSW. 20 June 1903. p. 5.
- ^ McLaren 1974.
- ^ "POWER, THE BUSHRANGER". Gippsland Times. Vic. 12 March 1877. p. 4 Edition: Morning. Retrieved 14 April 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- "LIFE OF BUSHRANGER POWER". Western Mail. Perth. 19 February 1910. p. 14. Retrieved 10 April 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Harry Power - Ergo". ergo.slv.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- "Ned Kelly: Australian Iron Outlaw - Family And Friends". 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- "GENERAL NEWS". The Inquirer & Commercial News. Perth. 4 December 1891. p. 3. Retrieved 10 April 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- "06 Jun 1870 - CAPTURE OF POWER, THE BUSHRANGER. - Trove". Argus. 6 June 1870.
- "The story behind the name 'Glenmore Springs' - Glenmore Springs". Archived from the original on 26 February 2018.
- "SUPPOSED DEATH OF THE BUSHRANGER POWER". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 9 November 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 10 April 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- "Parks Victoria: Power's Lookout Reserve". Parks Victoria. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
- "Ned Kelly: Australian Iron Outlaw - The Last Outlaw". 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- Bunn, Anthony (8 November 2017). "Russell Crowe to play Harry Power in Ned Kelly film". The Land. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- Bradshaw, Peter (13 September 2019). "True History of the Kelly Gang review – brutal portrait of the outback outlaw". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
Sources
- Dufty, David (2022). Nabbing Ned Kelly: The extraordinary true story of the men who brought Australia's notorious outlaw to justice. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9781761067341.
- McLaren, Ian F. (1974). "Henry (Harry) Power (1820–1891)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 5. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019 – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
External links
- Photos of Harry Power Archived 25 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine from the State Library of Victoria
- Convict Records - Henry Johnson
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