Helladius (Greek: Έλλάδιος) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries.
Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople,
By the reign of Theodosius II (408–450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii.
Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled λεξικὸν κατὰ στοιχεῖου or τῶν λέξεων συλλογή according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title λέξεως παντοίας χρῆσις κατα στοῖχειον. Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well.
Notes
- Socrates Scholasticus, Hist. Eccl. 5.16.
- ^ Davids (1880), p. 891.
- ^ Matthaios (2015), p. 268.
- Socrates of Constantinople, Historia Ecclesiastica, v. 16.
- Codex Theodosianus VI, xxi.
- ^ Smith (1870), p. 376.
- Photonius, codex 145.
- Photonius, Bibl. 158, p. 100a. 38 ed. Bekker, cited by Smith, Davids.
- Called this by Suda according to Smith, but this too is given by Photonius, codex 165, according to Davids.
References
- Matthaios, Stephanos (2015). Greek Scholarship in the Imperial Era and Late Antiquity. BRILL. p. 268. ISBN 9789004281929.
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Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Helladius (1)". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 2. p. 376.
Attribution:
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Davids, T.W. (1880). "Helladius (15)". In Smith, William; Wace, Henry (eds.). A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines Being a Continuation of the Dictionary of the Bible. Vol. 2. J. Murray. p. 891.