Henry Bradstreet Cleaves | |
---|---|
43rd Governor of Maine | |
In office January 4, 1893 – January 2, 1897 | |
Preceded by | Edwin C. Burleigh |
Succeeded by | Llewellyn Powers |
Attorney General of Maine | |
In office 1880–1884 | |
Governor | Daniel F. Davis |
Preceded by | William H. McLellan |
Succeeded by | Orville D. Baker |
Member of the Maine House of Representatives | |
In office 1876–1877 | |
Personal details | |
Born | (1840-02-06)February 6, 1840 Bridgton, Maine, U.S. |
Died | June 22, 1912(1912-06-22) (aged 72) Portland, Maine, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States of America Union |
Branch/service | Union Army |
Years of service | 1862 – 1863 |
Rank | Second Lieutenant |
Unit | 23rd Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Henry Bradstreet Cleaves (February 6, 1840 – June 22, 1912) was an American politician and the 43rd Governor of Maine from 1893 to 1897.
Early life
Cleaves was born in Bridgton, Maine, on February 6, 1840, to Thomas Cleaves and Sophia Bradstreet Cleaves. He had 4 siblings, including future judge Nathan. He studied at local schools and Bridgton Academy.
American Civil War
Cleaves served during the American Civil War. He enlisted in the summer of 1862, as a private soldier in Company B, 23d Maine Volunteers, under Col. William Wirt Virgin, later a justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Maine. Cleaves attained the rank of lieutenant by time he was mustered out of service.
Politics
After the Civil War, he returned to Bridgton and was involved in his family's farm as well as in the lumber business. In 1868, he began studying law and he was admitted to the bar in September 1869. He had a successful legal career in Portland, Maine.
Cleaves was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1876 and again in 1877 as a representative from Portland. He was chosen as chair of the House Judiciary Committee. Leaving the Legislature, he then served as the city solicitor for Portland (1877–1879), and as the Maine Attorney General from 1880 to 1884. At the 1892 Maine Republican Party convention held in Portland, he was unanimously selected as the Party's nominee for governor. He was elected in the September 1892 general election by a popular vote and was sworn in as governor on January 4, 1893. He won the re-election in 1894. During his administration, problems resulting from the national economic depression in 1893 were dealt with. He left office on January 2, 1897.
Cleaves died on June 22, 1912, at the age of 72.
References
- Chase, Henry (1893). Representative Men of Maine: A Collection of Portraits with Biographical Sketches of Residents of the State, who Have Achieved Success ... to which is Added the Portraits and Sketches of All the Governors Since the Formation of the State ... Lakeside Press.
- Sobel, Robert and John Raimo. Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978. Greenwood Press, 1988. ISBN 0-313-28093-2
External links
Party political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byEdwin C. Burleigh | Republican nominee for Governor of Maine 1892, 1894 |
Succeeded byLlewellyn Powers |
Legal offices | ||
Preceded byWilliam H. McLellan | Maine Attorney General 1880–1884 |
Succeeded byOrville D. Baker |
Political offices | ||
Preceded byEdwin C. Burleigh | Governor of Maine 1893–1897 |
Succeeded byLlewellyn Powers |
- 1840 births
- 1912 deaths
- People from Bridgton, Maine
- People of Maine in the American Civil War
- Politicians from Portland, Maine
- Union army officers
- Maine lawyers
- Republican Party members of the Maine House of Representatives
- Maine attorneys general
- Republican Party governors of Maine
- 19th-century American lawyers
- 19th-century members of the Maine Legislature