Huila Department - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from Huila department) Department of Colombia For other uses, see Huila (disambiguation). Department in Andean Region, Colombia

Department of Huila Departamento del Huila
Department
FlagCoat of arms
Anthem: Alma del Huila (Huila's soul)
Huila shown in red
Topography of the department
Coordinates: 2°59′55″N 75°18′16″W / 2.99861°N 75.30444°W / 2.99861; -75.30444
Country	Colombia
Region	Andean Region
Department established	1905
Province established	1610
Capital	Neiva
Government
• Governor	Luis Enrique Dussán López
Area
• Total	19,890 km (7,680 sq mi)
• Rank	26th
Population
• Total	1,200,386
• Rank	15th
• Density	60/km (160/sq mi)
GDP
• Total	COP 24,012 billion (US$ 5.6 billion)
Time zone	UTC-05
ISO 3166 code	CO-HUI
Provinces	4
Municipalities	37
HDI (2019)	0.726 high · 22nd of 33
Website	https://www.huila.gov.co/

Huila (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈwila]) is one of the departments of Colombia. It is located in the southwest of the country, and its capital is Neiva.

Demography and Ethnography

Huila department had a population of 1,122,622 inhabitants in 2020, of which 679,667 (60.54%) live in urban areas and 442,955 (39.46%) in the rest of the Huilense territory. This amounts to 2.5% of the total Colombian population. The majority of it is settled in the Magdalena valley, the main urban centers being Neiva and Garzón, due to the possibilities offered by commercial-type agricultural economy, oil production, access to basic public services and roads connected to the central road axis along the Magdalena. The rest of the population is located on the coffee belt, standing out Pitalito and La Plata; the North Subregion is undergoing a decrease in its rural population, mainly attributable to alterations of agricultural and oil activities on the landscape. The average population density in the department is 59.88 inhabitants / km, with the highest densities in Neiva (223.72), Pitalito (200.1) and Garzón (162.45), and with the lowest in the municipalities of Colombia and Villavieja (7.83 and 10.91 respectively).

Ethnography

According to DANE, the racial composition of Huila is as follows: 98.43% recognize themselves as Whites and Mestizos, while only 1.57% as an ethnic population (Amerindians and Afro/Mulattos). This makes it one of departments with the highest percentage of non-ethnic affiliated population in the country.

Geography

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1973	467,651	—
1985	693,712	+48.3%
1993	843,798	+21.6%
2005	1,011,418	+19.9%
2018	1,100,386	+8.8%
Source:

According to the Agustín Codazzi Geographic Institute (IGAC), Huila's surface area is 19,890 km², which is about 1.74% of the total surface area of Colombia.

The south of the department is located in the Colombian Massif. The Cordillera Oriental branches off from the Colombia Massif here. This is caused by the rise of the Magdalena River (also called Yuma River), Colombia's longest river and its largest basin. The Magdalena River has two large dams: Betania and El Quimbo.

Colombia's third highest peak, Nevado del Huila volcano, is also located in this department.