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Ikido

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Japanese execution method
An illustration of ikido

Ikido (生き胴) is a Japanese execution method.

Ikido translates to "living torso". Ikido was invented during the Edo period and was used as a form of tameshigiri (test cutting) on living people and dead people.

Prior to execution, a mound of dirt was set-up on the execution site. The condemned person was laid on their stomach on the dirt mound and then blindfolded. The condemned person was then slashed with a sword on their neck and torso simultaneously, slicing the person in two. Sometimes after the execution, details of the execution were carved into the sword of the executioner.

While mostly used as a form of capital punishment, ikido was also used on ordinary citizens.

See also

References

  1. 用日本刀能将人一刀两断?浅谈日本刀与试斩文化 [Can you cut someone in two with a Japanese sword?] (in Chinese), zhuanlan, 2023, retrieved 13 March 2023
  2. Matsumura, Akira (1995). Daijisen (in Japanese). Shogakukan, Daijisen Editorial Department. p. 124. ISBN 9-78456-970-2667.
  3. Sesko, Markus (2014-09-30). Encyclopedia of Japanese Swords. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-312-56315-5.
  4. Wakasagi, Ken (2012). 御庭番通史 [A General History of Yu Tingban] (in Japanese). e-Bookland. p. 63. ISBN 9-78486-521-0293.
  5. Reikhaku - Issues 140-157 (in Japanese). Kokuritsu Rekishi Minzoku Hakubutsukan. 2007. p. 13.
  6. Okaya, Shigemi (2008). 新訳名将言行録 [New translation of famous general's statements] (in Japanese). PHP Institute. p. 54. ISBN 9-78456-970-2667.
  7. Nawa, Yumio (1983). Pictorial Historical Encyclopedia: Spears, Armor and Arms (in Japanese). New People Agency. p. 100.
  8. 日本刀の名刀「截断銘とは」 [What is the famous Japanese sword “Katdanmei”?] (in Japanese), meihaku.jp, retrieved 13 March 2023
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