| Instrument |
Uses
|
| Head Mirror with head band |
to focus light into the cavity under inspection; mirror is concave and is used with a Chiron lamp to produce a parallel beam of light; doctor views through the hole (average diameter of mirror is 3 & 1/2" & that of hole is 1/4")
|
| Head mounted lights with head band |
to focus light into the cavity under inspection
|
| Chiron lamp |
source of light
|
| Katz extractor |
to remove nasal foreign body
|
| Bull's eye lamp |
source of light; exiting lens is convex and produces a divergent beam of light
|
| Speculum |
to dilate orifices and to see inside
|
| •Thudichum's nasal speculum |
-do-; short blades ( uses: anterior rhinoscopy - to see the Little's area, ant-inferior part of nasal septum, anterior part of inferior and middle turbinate and meatus, as well as any pathological lesion in the area; also used in certain nasal operations )
|
| •St. Clair Thompson's long bladed nasal speculum |
-do-; long blades ( uses: in operations such as Submucous Resection of the nasal septum )
|
| •Killian's long bladed nasal speculum |
-do-; long blades and with handles; used more operations like SMR & Septoplasty. ( advantage: blade can be adjusted and fixed with screws, to avoid strain due to holding )
|
| •Lempert's endaural speculum |
open the ear canal
|
| •Seigle's pneumatic speculum |
open the ear canal and give a magnification; test the mobility of tympanic membrane; see a magnified image of small perforations; introduce medicine into middle ear; perform Fistula test for vestibular function
|
| •Aural/Ear speculum |
to fit in and straighten the external ear canal
|
| Lack's tongue depressor |
to depress or remove the tongue or other structures from the field of inspection or to view them from all sides; examine oral cavity; posterior rhinoscopy; minor operations; foreign body removal; biopsy ;peritonsillar abscess drainage; retraction of cheek and lip.
|
| Forceps |
to hold things
|
| •Asch's septum forceps |
used to work on the nasal septum
|
| •Tilly's nasal dressing forceps |
for use in the anterior part of the nasal cavity Jmost importantly, anterior nasal packing; larger than Hartmann's, serrated tip & box joint ( uses: all nasal operations; nasal packing; removal of fish bone )
|
| •Tilly's aural dressing forceps |
for use in the ear canal; larger than Hartmann's
|
| •Hartmann's aural forceps |
for use in the ear canal; smaller than Tilly's and has a better "biting" action
|
| •Hunter Tod's forceps |
for use in the ear canal
|
| •Fagge's aural forceps |
for use in the ear canal
|
| •Waugh's long dissecting forceps |
used for dissection like on the tonsils, also to catch bleeding points and putting in swabs
|
| •Wilson's tonsil artery forceps |
as a haemostat ( same as Negus )
|
| •Negus tonsil artery forceps |
as a haemostat, replaces tonsil artery forceps; used to tie ligature at a depth and ligature won't slip due to its curve tip.
|
| •Peritonsilar abscess forceps |
to drain abscesses in the soft tissue adjacent to the palatine tonsils
|
| •Denis Brown's tonsil holding forceps |
to hold the tonsil during dissection
|
| •Luc's nasal forceps |
used in Caldwell-Luc operation on the maxillary sinuses
|
| •Walsham forceps |
used to work on the nasal septum
|
| •Citelli's punch forceps |
punching out holes in bones or other tissues
|
| •Henckle's punch forceps |
punching out holes in bones or other tissues
|
| Eustachian (tube) catheter |
on certain procedures of the eustachian tube or the middle ear like patency test; inflate middle ear and clear eustachian tube blockade; removal of foreign body of the nose; as a suction cannula.
|
| Mirrors |
|
| •Laryngeal mirror |
straight mirror for indirect laryngoscopy (seeing the larynx); structure seen are the base of tongue, vallecula, glossoepiglottic fold, epiglottis, pharyngo-epiglottic folds, aryepiglottic folds, epiglottis, interarytenoid region, pyriform sinus, inlet of larynx, supraglottic region, ventricular bands, vocal cord, subglottis and few rings of trachea; used for removal of fish bone, biopsy, anaesthesia of larynx, trachea, bronchi; removal of vocal nodule and papilloma.
|
| •Postnasal/Posterior rhinoscopy mirror (St. Clair Thompson's) |
for posterior rhinoscopy (seeing the inner parts of the nose like the choanae)
|
| Bronchoscope |
hollow tube to see within the respiratory tract without obstructing respiration
|
| Oesophagoscope |
hollow tube to see within the oesophagus
|
| Laryngoscope |
used in direct laryngoscopy; video link
|
| Jobson Horne's probe with ring curette |
to access or clean the external ear
|
| Tuning forks |
for various clinical tests of hearing loss; vibration sense test
|
| Pritchard's politzerization apparatus |
video link
|
| Aural/Ear syringe |
used to flush out anything like ear wax or foreign bodies from the external ear
|
| Toynbee's auscultation tube |
|
| Otoscope/Auriscope |
to examine the external auditory canal and ear drum; used during aural toileting, removal of wax, myringotomy, stapedectomy and to dilate the stenosis of canal
|
| Mouth gag |
-
|
| •Doyen's mouth gag |
to keep the mouth open, mostly operate the mouth
|
| •Boyle Davis mouth gag |
to keep the mouth open and depress the tongue to operate within or through the mouth; operations in which it is used: tonsillectomy, operation of palate, pharynx, nasopharynx.
|
| •Jenning's mouth gag |
-do-
|
| Draffin's bipod metallic stand and Magauran's plate |
used to hold the Boyle Davis mouth gag fitted head in a particular place.
|
| Guillotine |
used in guillotine method of tonsillectomy
|
| Gwyenne Evans Tonsil dissector and anterior pillar retractor |
used in tonsillectomy
|
| Snares |
-
|
| •Eve's tonsil snare |
to remove tonsil - used at the end to minimize bleeding
|
| •Krause's nasal snare |
used to remove nasal polyps
|
| •Glegg's nasal polyp snare |
used to remove nasal polyps
|
| •Aural snare |
used to remove aural polyps
|
| Tonsil knife |
used in tonsillectomy.incission of anterior pillar of tonsil in the beginning of operation
|
| Yorke's tonsil haemostatic clamp |
haemostatic clamps
|
| Negus' ligature slipper/knot tier |
used with Negus's or Wilson's artery forceps to help tie sutures; help to slip the ligature over the tip of Negus or Wilson forceps during ligation of vessels following tonsillectomy.
|
| Negus' artery forceps |
as a haemostat; replace tonsil artery forceps; ligature will not slip due to curve tip.
|
| St. Clair Thompson adenoid curette with cage and guard |
used in adenoid surgery.held in dagger holding fashion and passed behind soft palate.
|
| Yankauer's nasopharyngoscope |
for a direct access or look at the nasopharynx
|
| Yankauer suction tip |
double bent sucker; used as a sucker in operations of the mouth
|
| Lichtwitz antrum-puncture trocar and canula |
used in nasal sinus surgery; conform presence of puss in maxillary sinus; cytological examination of antral wash out fluid; lavage of the maxillary sinus; introduction of medication and indwelling polythene tube into the sinus
|
| Tilly's antral harpoon trocar |
to create an artificial passage into the maxillary sinus through the nose; puncture medial wall of inferior meatuses
|
| Tilly's antral bur |
to enlarge the artificial passage into the maxillary sinus through the nose made by the harpoon trochar; dilate and smoothen the antrostomy opening
|
| Freer's double-ended mucoperichondrium elevator |
separation of the mucosa from the cartilage in nasal surgery like Septomarginal resectiondisplacement of inferior turbinate
|
| Farabuef's periosteal elevator |
used in mastoid surgeries like mastoidectomy
|
| Rose's sinus washing canula |
to irrigate the maxillary sinuses
|
| Higginson's syringe |
irrigating the antrum,nasal douching for atrophic rhinitis
|
| Ballenger's swivel knife |
cutting septal cartilage; SMR operation
|
| Nasal foreign body hook |
to remove nasal foreign bodies
|
| Electric drill |
for bone drilling
|
| Mollison's self-retaining haemostatic mastoid retractor |
used in mastoid surgeries to retract overlying tissues
|
| Staecke's guide and protector |
used in mastoid surgeries
|
| Chisel |
removing parts of bones
|
| Mastoid gouge |
removing parts of mastoid bones
|
| MacEwen's cell seeker with curette |
used to curette within the mastoid
|
| Lempert's curette or scoop |
removing parts of the nasal septum
|
| Killian's nasal bone gouge |
bayonet shaped; removing parts of the nasal septum
|
| Myringotome |
used to cut the ear drum
|
| Grommet stapedectomy set |
used in surgeries of the ear drum
|
| Tracheostomy tube |
used in tracheostomy to bypass the airway above its point of insertion, due to any reason
|
| •Fuller's bi-valve type |
metal double tube; used in a new tracheostomy or during closing it for a few days
|
| •Portex type |
used in permanent tracheostomy
|
| •Cuffed type |
in unconscious patient (single cuff is sufficient); used in permanent tracheostomy (with two cuffs); has a balloon (cuff) that is inflated to occlude the airway around the tube to prevent aspiration of fluids into the lungs
|
| •Jackson's |
metal double tube and a pilot
|
| Retractor's (single or double hook) |
to retract tissues
|
| Tracheal hooks (blunt or sharp) |
used in tracheostomy
|
| Lempert's endural retractor |
used in ear surgery
|
| •Jansen's self retaining |
self retaining retractor used in mastoid surgery
|
| •Mollison's self retaining haemostatic |
self retaining retractor used in mastoid surgery
|
| Tracheal dilator |
used in tracheostomy to dilate the cut edges of the trachea
|
| Long gauze pieces |
for anterior nasal packing
|
Aural or ear syringe
Bull's eye lamp
Foreign body hook
Head Mirror
Aural/Ear speculum
Hartmann's aural forceps
Hartmann's aural forceps
Jobson Horne's probe with ring curette
Lack's tongue depressor
Laryngeal mirror
Otoscope or Auriscope
Pritchard's politzerization apparatus
Posterior rhynoscopy mirror
Thudichum's nasal speculum
Tilly's nasal dressing forceps
Tilly's nasal dressing forceps
Fuller's bivalve metal tracheostomy tube
Plastic tracheostomy tube
Single hook retractor
Double hook retractor
Surgical sponge forceps
Fagge's aural forceps
Tonsil artery forceps
